background: cytotoxic therapy can lead to prolonged azoospermia or even sterility. in the present study, we investigated the morphological changes of mouse testes after gamma-radiation. methods: after anaesthetizing of nmri mice, testes and their surrounding tissues were irradiated using a cobalt therapy machine. four experimental groups were irradiated with fractionated doses of: 1.5+8, 1.5+12...

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M an R-module. In this paper, we associate a graph to M, sayΓ(RM), such that when M=R, Γ(RM) coincide with the zero-divisor graph of R. Many well-known results by D.F. Anderson and P.S. Livingston have been generalized for Γ(RM). We Will show that Γ(RM) is connected withdiam Γ(RM)≤ 3 and if Γ(RM) contains a cycle, then Γ(RM)≤4. We will also show tha...

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secreted cytokines of th1 (t-helper)/th2 cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. th1 cells secrete predominantly ifn-γ and il-2 which regulate cell-mediated immunity against intracellular pathogens and tumors. in this study, expression of ifn-γ was studied using semiquantitative rt-pcr. in brief, lymphocytes of a healthy donor were stimulated with pha (1μg/106 cell/ml...

background: microtubules (mt) are important components of cell cytoskeleton and play key roles in cell motility mitosis and meiosis. they are also the targets of several anticancer agents which indicating their importance in maintaining cell viability. microtubular reorganization contributing to apoptotic morphology occurs in normal and neoplastic cells undergoing apoptosis induced by cytotoxic...

We investigate the homology of a congruence subgroup Γ SL3(Z) with coefficients in Steinberg modules St(Q3) and St(E3), where E is real quadratic field are Q. By Borel-Serre duality, H0(Γ,St(Q3)) isomorphic to H3(Γ,Q). Taking image connecting homomorphism H1(Γ,St(E3)/St(Q3))→H0(Γ,St(Q3)), followed by isomorphism, we obtain naturally defined Hecke-stable subspace H(Γ,E) conjecture that independe...

We describe the gain on sensitivities to quartic \gamma γγγγ , WW display="inline">γγWW and Z display="inline"><m...

This paper reports results of a study regarding the activities of nano structure Mn/γ-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 catalysts for oxidation of 2-propanol (as a model of volatile organic compound). Nanostructure of catalysts was revealed using XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. Catalytic studies were carried out in U-shaped packed bed reactor under atmospheric pressure and at the reaction temperature of 150- 500°...

the concept of fuzzy soft γ-ring is introduced; and some properties of fuzzy soft γ-rings are given. then the definitions of fuzzy soft γ-ideals are proposed and some of their theories are considered.