objective(s): present study was performed in order to uncover new aspects for nicotine-induced damages on spermatogenesis cell lineage. materials and methods: for this purpose, 36 mature male wistar rats were divided into three groups as; control-sham (0.2 ml, saline normal, ip), low dose (0.2 mg/kg bw-1, ip) nicotine-received and high dose (0.4 mg/kg bw-1, ip) nicotine-received groups. followi...

conclusions the rapid dissemination of non clonal multi-resistant ctx-m-1 producing e. coli isolates approved the need for further studies in our medical centers. results a total of 140(70%) non-duplicate esbl positive e. coli were determined. imipenem and amikacin were effective against 100% and 85% of all tested isolates respectively. co-resistance of esbl positive isolates to erythromycin, t...

We exhibit explicit, combinatorially defined graphs satisfying the kth extension axiom: Given any set of k distinct vertices and any partition of it into two pieces, there exists another vertex adjacent to all of the vertices in the first piece and to none in the second. Quisani:1 I’ve been reading about zero-one laws, and many of the results involve extension axioms. In the simple case of grap...

background clinical observations have shown that patients infected with chronic hepatitis b virus (hbv) genotype c versus genotype b had a higher load of the virus, more serious illness, and poorer responses to antiviral therapy and prognosis. however, the disparity between the two has not been clarified. objectives to explore possible relationship between hbv genotypes b and c and peripheral b...

a competitive spectrophotometric method has been used for the study of complexation between cu2+, zn2+ and cd2+ (m) and 18-crown-6(18c6, b) in methanol using 4-(2-thiazolylazo) resorcinol (tar, hl) as the colorimetric complexant. absorption spectra of the species in the m-tar-18 c6 system at a various concentrations of 18c6 showed no formation of ternary complex, mlb, and the stoichiometry of t...

biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles (nps) have been intensively studied as a possible way to enhance anti-tumor efficacy while reducing side effects. icd-85, derived from the venom of two separate species of venomous animals, has been shown to exhibit anti-cancer activity. in this report polymer based sodium alginate nanoparticles of icd-85 was used to enhance its therapeutic effects and redu...