The analysis of spoken language is widely considered to be a more challenging task than the analysis of written text. All of the difficulties of written language can generally be found in spoken language as well. Parsing spontaneous speech must, however, also deal with problems such as speech disfluencies, the looser notion of grammaticality, and the lack of clearly marked sentence boundaries. ...

Parser combinators elegantly and concisely model generalised LL parsers in a purely functional language. They nicely illustrate the concepts of higherorder functions, polymorphic functions and lazy evaluation. Indeed, parser combinators are often presented as a motivating example for functional programming. Generalised LL, however, has an important drawback: it does not handle (direct nor indir...

This paper addresses a target detection problem for which the covariance matrix of the unknown Gaussian clutter background has block diagonal structure. This block diagonal structure is the consequence of the target lying along a boundary between two statisticallyindependentclutter regions. Here, we design adaptive detection algorithmsusing both the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) and invari...

With the advent of efficient algorithms and fast computers for training neural networks, it is now feasible to employ neural network predictors in the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test for the purpose of detecting abrupt nonstationary changes in the dynamics of a time series. We examine some of the special issues involved and present some simulation results validating the new hybrid algor...

It has been reported that consolidated memories can return to a labile state when reactivated and undergo a process of re-storage, termed reconsolidation, required for later recall. We investigated memory for a nonassociative learning task (habituation) and found that memory for this task also undergoes reconsolidation after recall. To investigate reconsolidation, we first demonstrated that adu...

Spectral decomposition provides a canonical representation of an operator over a vector space in terms of its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. The canonical form often facilitates discussions which, otherwise, would be complicated and involved. Spectral decomposition is of fundamental importance in many applications. The well-known GLR theory generalizes the classical result of eigendecompositio...

In this study, water and air were used as simulated media to investigate the spray characteristics of a gas-centered swirl coaxial (GCSC) injector under different ambient pressures through experimental, simulation, theoretical approaches. The results showed that for same liquid mass flow rate, breakup length film decreased with increasing pressure, extent decrease diminishing pressure increased...

Alterations in the antioxidative defense parameters upon chronic stress are considered critical for pathophysiology of stress related psychiatric disorders, and their status in blood serves as biomarker for effects of pharmacological treatments. The present study was designed to investigate the modulation of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes (AOEs): CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD), catalase (...

Let M0 = G0/H be a (n+1)-dimensional Cahen-Wallach Lorentzian symmetric space associated with a symmetric decomposition g0 = h + m and let S(M0) be the spin bundle defined by the spin representation ρ : H → GLR(S) of the stabilizer H . This article studies the superizations of M0, i.e. its extensions to a homogeneous supermanifold M = G/H whose sheaf of superfunctions is isomorphic to Λ(S∗(M0))...