This paper evaluates the performance of different small area estimation methods using model and design-based simulation experiments. Design-based experiments are carried out Mexican Intra Censal survey as a census roughly 3.9 million households from which 500 samples drawn two-stage selection procedure similar to that Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) surveys. The considered Elbers, Lan...

mountainous rangeland ecosystems have a highly delicate position in ecologic areabecause of severe environmental conditions and having wildlife and livestock. knowing andrealizing the biotic and abiotic components, which have an interaction with each other in thisecosystem, perform the most important role in to desirable management of it. the systematicmanagement is one of the managing features...

This overview paper summarises the ‘state of art and science’ eye-tracking, its applications in map use research. Cartographic research is introduced, contemporary direction, which indicates that main areas such are now focussed on human beings their interaction with maps geospatial displays, stressed. A brief outline several different methodologies for presented: observation, thinking loud, ke...

سن گلخوار یونجه، Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hemiptera: Miridae)، یکی از آفات مهم یونجه در بسیاری نقاط جهان می‌باشد. زیست‌شناسی آزمایشگاهی و پراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی این آفت پنج دمای 25، 5/27، 30، 5/32 35 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ±60 درصد دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی 8 تاریکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. قادر به نشوونما سلسیوس نبود. طولانی‌ترین کوتاه‌ترین طول پورگی به‌ترتیب 5/27 (81/13 روز) (08/8 به‌دست آ...

natural hazards are among destructive agents that annually take thousands of lives and impose devastating damages in iran. spotting such a high risk areas can help reducing the amount of their probable risk. a 1:500000 liquefaction and landslide hazard zonation map developed for the southern shoreline of the caspian sea. this geotechnical hazard map divides the study area to 15 hazard classes (...