In the present work, the electrooxidation of formic acid and formaldehyde; potentially important fuels for future fuel cells, was investigated on the Fe3O4@Pt core-shell nanoparticles/carbon-ceramic electrode (Fe3O4@Pt/CCE). The Fe3O4@Pt nanoparticles were prepared via a simple and fast chemical method and their surface morph...

Vaccine cold chain equipment (CCE) in developing countries is often exposed to harsh environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures and humidity, and is subject to many additional challenges, including intermittent power supply, insufficient maintenance capacity, and a scarcity of replacement parts. Together, these challenges lead to high failure rates for refrigerators, potentially dam...

ttp D ow nladed from Excessive cytosolic calcium ion (Ca) accumulation during cerebral ischemia triggers neuronal cell death, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Capacitive Ca entry (CCE) is a process whereby depletion of intracellular Ca stores causes the activation of plasma membrane Ca channels. In nonexcitable cells, CCE is controlled by the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)–resid...

Capacitative Ca(2+) entry (CCE) through store-operated Ca(2+) (SOC) channels plays an important role in returning Ca(2+) to the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and regulating cytosolic free Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](cyt)). A rise in [Ca(2+)](cyt) and sufficient Ca(2+) in the SR are required for pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) proliferation. We tested the hypothesis that platelet-de...

Flow-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) by endothelial cells plays a fundamental role in vascular homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which shear stress activates NO production remain unclear due in part to limitations in measuring NO, especially under flow conditions. Shear stress elicits the release of ATP, but the relative contribution of autocrine stimulation by ATP to flow-induced...

Recent studies by Moneer and Taylor [(2002) Biochem. J. 362, 13-21] have proposed a reciprocal regulation of two Ca2+-entry pathways by AVP ([Arg8]-vasopressin) in A7r5 vascular smooth-amuscle cells. Their model proposes that AVP inhibits CCE (capacitative Ca2+ entry) and predicts a rebound of CCE after the removal of AVP. In the present study, we used whole-cell perforated patch-clamp techniqu...

Pulmonary vascular medial hypertrophy due to proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC) greatly contributes to the increased pulmonary vascular resistance in pulmonary hypertension patients. A rise in cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]cyt) is an important stimulus for cell growth in PASMC. Resting [Ca2+]cyt, intracellularly stored [Ca2+], capacitative Ca2+ entry (CCE),...

Excessive cytosolic calcium ion (Ca(2+)) accumulation during cerebral ischemia triggers neuronal cell death, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Capacitive Ca(2+) entry (CCE) is a process whereby depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores causes the activation of plasma membrane Ca(2+) channels. In nonexcitable cells, CCE is controlled by the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident C...

Grammar rules for Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis (CCE) are based nearly exclusively on linguistic judgments (intuitions). For German, the extent to which grammar rules based on this type of empirical evidence generate all and only CCE structures that populate text corpora, has only been explored with the TIGER treebank of written newspaper text. How well these rules fit spoken German is unknown. I...

Agonist-induced increases in cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](cyt)) in pulmonary artery (PA) smooth muscle cells (SMCs) consist of a transient Ca(2+) release from intracellular stores followed by a sustained Ca(2+) influx. Depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores triggers capacitative Ca(2+) entry (CCE), which contributes to the sustained increase in [Ca(2+)](cyt) and the refilling of C...