bionomics of aphis gossypii glover and its predators coccinella septempunctata l. and hippodamia variegata goeze were studied in varamin (tehran province) during 11th may to 5th october 2006 on eggplant crop, with the interaction (density dependence) between the aphid and either of the predators determined. the reliable sample size (number of leaves) with a maximum variation of 6.73% was about ...

to provide reliable information concerning reproductive potential of hippodamia variegata goeze and its prey (aphis fabae), their related life tables were studied under controlled laboratory conditions (at 23?c). the unprocessed data of life tables were analyzed taking the euler-lotka as the basis model. standard error of population growth parameters was calculated using the jackknife re-sampli...

insect natural enemies selected for such specific traits as faster developmental times, longer survivor, increased fecundity, and larger body size might be considered during production of biological control agents in certain situations. for instance, traits related to developmental rates may be selected for, if genetically based variation exists within temperature-dependent responses. hippodami...

common pistachio psylla, agonoscena pistaciae burckardt and lauterer (hemiptera: aphalaridae) is one of the economical pest among the pistachio orchards. the adonis' ladybird, hippodamia variegata (goeze) (col: coccinellidae) is one of the most prominent coccinellid predator in pistachio orchards. it is omnivorous and feed on aphids and psylla. functional response studies using a suitable ...

Oleander is very frequently planted as an ornamental shrub in urban areas of the Mediterranean. Its most common pest aphid Aphis nerii, and heavy infestations produce aesthetic damage disturbances to citizens, they are sprayed with insecticides order reduce population density. One alternative method conservation biological control which enhanced by provisioning food, refuges, reproduction sites...