Prometaphase chromosomes from a 16 year old boy with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and anosmia (Kallmann syndrome) showed a tiny chromosome fragment attached to the long arm of one chromosome 1 without a visible reciprocal translocation chromosome. Chromosome painting with libraries from chromosomes 1 and X excluded a t(X;1) translocation, but failed to detect a second translocation chromosome...

Very little is known about the molecular and genetic mechanisms involved in prostate cancer. Previous studies have shown frequent loss of heterozygosity (40%) at chromosomal regions 8p, 10q, and 16q, suggesting the presence of tumor suppressor genes in these regions. The LNCaP cell line, established from a metastatic lesion of human prostatic adenocarcinoma, carries a t(6;16)(p21;q22) transloca...

Both EGFR and VEGFR-2 play a critical role in tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis, and targeting EGFR and VEGFR-2 simultaneously represents a promising approach to cancer treatment. In this work, a series of novel quinazoline- and thiourea-containing sorafenib analogs (10a-v) were designed and synthesized as EGFR and VEGFR-2 dual TK inhibitors. Their in vitro enzymatic inhibitory activiti...

We present a case of an interstitial subtelomeric 10q26 deletion in a male child with moderate developmental delay and minor dysmorphic features. Using array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), we have detected an interstitial deletion at 10q26.2q26.3 encompassing a 5.8 Mb region and spanning 24 genes. Interestingly, losses of this chromosome 1...

The Usher syndromes (USH) are a group of autosomal recessive diseases characterized by progressive pigmentary retinopathy and sensorineural hearing loss. Five USH genes have been mapped and at least one additional gene is known to exist. By homozygosity mapping in a consanguineous family, a sixth USH gene has been localized. Clinical findings in the four affected children are consistent with es...

Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on several loci and mutations on PTEN tumor suppressor gene (10q23.3) occur frequently in sporadic gliomas. We have performed polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-LOH analysis using microsatellite markers and single-stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis to determine the incidence of allelic losses on chromosome 10q, 9p, 17p and 13q and mutations of exons 5...

Astrocytomas are brain tumors with variable responses to radiation and chemotherapy. Tumor grade and patient age are important prognostic factors but do not account for the variability in clinical outcome. We hypothesized that genetic subgroups play a role in the outcome of grade III astrocytomas and studied 80 grade III astrocytomas by comparative genomic hybridization. Some chromosomal aberra...

Numerous studies have detected frequent losses of heterozygosity at polymorphic loci on chromosomal arms 10p and 10q in human prostate cancers. To confirm the presence of tumor suppressor genes in these chromosomal regions, fragments of normal human chromosome 10 tagged with a neomycin resistance gene were transferred into cells from a human prostate cancer cell line. PPC-1, by microcell-mediat...

The case of two female patients with de novo terminal deletion of the long arm of chromosome 10, one with del(10)(q26.2) and the other with del(10)(q26.3), is reported. Both presented with megabladder associated with urinary tract abnormalities. The case of four similar patients has been previously reported with bladder dilatation secondary to urinary obstruction. These new cases highlight the ...