For given k ∈ (0, 1) and r > 0, a self-mapping T : M → M is said to be r-roughly k-contractive provided ‖Tx− Ty‖ ≤ k ‖x− y‖+ r (x, y ∈ M). To state fixed-point properties of such a mapping, the self-Jung constant Js(X) is used, which is defined as the supremum of the ratio 2 rconv S(S)/ diam S over all non-empty, non-singleton and bounded subsets S of some normed linear space X, where rconv S(S...

1 A Model Diffusion Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 x.1 Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 x.2 Continuous Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 x.3 Normed Vector Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 x.4 Square Integrable Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 x.5 Inner Product Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 x.6 Cauch...

Let I = [a, b] and let X be a normed space. A function f : I → X is said to be regulated if for all t ∈ [a, b) the limit lims→t+ f(s) exists and for all t ∈ (a, b] the limit lims→t− f(s) exists. We denote these limits respectively by f(t ) and f(t−). We define R(I,X) to be the set of regulated functions I → X. It is apparent that R(I,X) is a vector space. One checks that a regulated function is...

Researchers have identified and defined β- approach normed space if some conditions are satisfied. In this work, we show that every is a space.However, the converse not necessarily true by giving an example. addition, define β – Banach space, examples given. We also solve problems. discuss finite β-dimensional app-normed β-complete consequent app- space. explain metric but give propositions. If...

in the present paper, we study some properties of fuzzy norm of linear operators. at first the bounded inverse theorem on fuzzy normed linear spaces is investigated. then, we prove hahn banach theorem, uniform boundedness theorem and closed graph theorem on fuzzy normed linear spaces. finally the set of all compact operators on these spaces is studied.

in this paper, we prove the generalized hyers--ulamstability of a quadratic and quartic functional equation inintuitionistic fuzzy banach spaces.

In this work, we introduce a new 2-norm generated by bounded linear functionals on normed space X with dimension dim(X) ? 2, and investigate its relationship the G?hler?s [Lineare 2-normierte R?ume, Math. Nachr.]. We also derive norm to explore relation usual X.

In the present paper a solution of the generalizedquadratic functional equation$$f(kx+ y)+f(kx+sigma(y))=2k^{2}f(x)+2f(y),phantom{+} x,yin{E}$$ isgiven where $sigma$ is an involution of the normed space $E$ and$k$ is a fixed positive integer. Furthermore we investigate theHyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the functional equation. TheHyers-Ulam stability on unbounded domains is also studied.Applic...