Millions of lakes inversely stratify during winter. Seemingly subtle variations in the duration winter stratification can have major ecological effects by, for example, altering vertical distribution oxygen and nutrients lakes. Yet, influence climate change on has been largely unexplored. To fill this knowledge gap, here we used a lake-climate model ensemble to investigate changes from 1901 209...

background fiscal decentralization (fd) in many cases is encouraged as a strong means of improving the efficiency and equity in the provision of public goods, such as healthcare services. this issue has urged the researchers to experimentally examine the relationship between fiscal decentralization indicators and health outcomes. in this study we examine the effect of fiscal decentralization in...

The Yellow River Basin is an important economic belt and key ecological reservation area in China. In the context of global warming, it great significance to project drought disaster risk for ensuring water security improving resources management measures practice. Based on five Global Climate Models (GCMs) projections under three scenarios Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP) (SSP126, SSP245, S...

Abstract Climate change is one of the most concerning issues which mostly impacts water resources. This study aimed to investigate Kokcha watershed under effects climate change. The was performed utilizing Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) considering Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP4.5 RCP8.5) scenarios in periods 2050–2059 2090–2099. Model for Interdisciplinary Research on (MIROC...

In this study, an existing hospital structure has been evaluated with incremental dynamic analysis (IDA). This building is accommodated in Karaj with soil type II. At first, two 2-D frames along X, Y direction are selected. Then, five performance levels are determined according to “Rehabilitation Code for Existing Buildings (Publication No. 360) including Immediate Operational (IO), Limited Dam...

Warming in Central Asia has been accelerating over the past three decades and is expected to intensify through end of this century. Here, we develop a summer temperature reconstruction for western Mongolia spanning eight centuries (1269–2004 C.E.) using delta blue intensity measurements from annual rings Siberian larch. A significant cooling response observed year following major volcanic event...