Changes in reservoir properties resulting from extracting hydrocarbons and injecting fluid are critical to optimize production. These properties can be characterized using waveform inversions of time-lapse seismic data. The conventional approach for analysis using waveform tomography is to take the difference of seismic inversion obtained using baseline and subsequent time-lapse datasets that a...

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We consider two integral transforms which are frequently used in integral geometry and related fields, namely the cosine and the spherical Radon transform. Fast algorithms are developed which invert the respective transforms in a numerically stable way. So far, only theoretical inversion formulas or algorithms for atomic measures have been derived, which are not so important for applications. W...

We introduce a novel and potentially powerful, yet relatively simple extension of the spectral inversion method, which offers the possibility of carrying out 4-dimensional (4D) atomic force spectroscopy. With the extended spectral inversion method it is theoretically possible to measure the tip-sample forces as a function of the three Cartesian coordinates in the scanning volume (x, y and z) an...

Higher-order topological phases and real are two emerging topics in states of matter, which have been attracting considerable research interest. However, it remains a challenge to find realistic materials that can realize these exotic phases. Here, based on first-principles calculations theoretical analysis, we identify graphyne, the representative graphyne-family carbon allotropes, as two-dime...