We have calculated cross sections for electron impact ionization (EII) of P-like Fe11+ forming Si-like Fe12+. We have used the flexible atomic code (FAC) and a distorted-wave (DW) approximation. Particular attention has been paid to the ionization through the 3l → nl′ and 2l → nl′ excitation autoionization (EA) channels. We compare our results to previously published FAC DW results and recent e...

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This paper studies an iterative multiuser detection and decoding for nonbinary low density parity check (LDPC) coded multicarrier M-ary frequency shift keying (MC MFSK) multiple access system to increase system spectral efficiency under specific signal-to-noise ratio. At multiuser detection side, soft metric for each symbol is quantized to 2 levels (2L) or 3 levels (3L) and then pass to the dec...

We determine all values of the 2-colored off-diagonal generalized Schur numbers (also called Issai numbers), an extension of the generalized Schur numbers. These numbers, denoted S(k, l), are the minimal integers such that any red and blue coloring of the integers from 1 to S(k, l) must admit either a solution to ∑k−1 i=1 xi = xk consisting of only red integers, or a solution to ∑l−1 i=1 xi = x...

In this paper we suggest a three-language (3L) paradigm for building the program generator models. The basis of the paradigm is a relationship model of the specification, scripting and target languages. It is not necessary that all three languages would be the separate ones. We consider some internal relationship (roles) between the capabilities of a given language for specifying, scripting (gl...

This work presents a new approach to contour representation and coding. It consists of an improved fitting of high-degree (4 to 18) implicit polynomials (IPs) to the contour, which is robust to coefficient quantization. The proposed approach to solve the fitting problem is a modification of the 3L linear solution developed by Lei et al and is more robust to noise and to coefficient quantization...

We have constructed a genetic map of the major African malaria vector, Anopheles funestus, using genetic markers segregating in F(2) progeny from crosses between two strains colonized from different field sites. Genotyping was performed on 174 progeny from three families using 33 microsatellite markers, a single RFLP, and 15 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci. Four linkage groups were re...

Full power rating three-level neutral-point clamped (3L-NPC) back-to-back power converters seem promising for wind turbine systems with high power. Direct Model Predictive Control (DMPC) is an attractive technique, in particular, for multi-level converters. Voltage sensorless control makes the voltage measurements obsolete. This work proposes and verifies an Initial Bias Compensation based Virt...

In this article, the equivalent relationship between nearest-three-virtual space vector and carrier-based pulsewidth-modulation scheme is established based on coordinate for a three-level neutral-point-clamped (3L-NPC) converter. Moreover, to solve neutral-point voltage imbalance problem of studied 3L-NPC converter-fed high-speed drives, an active modulation strategy with generalized bias-offse...

Aims To assess the real-world healthcare resource utilization (HRU) and costs associated with different proteasome inhibitors (PIs) for treatment of patients relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) in Germany.Methods We conducted a retrospective medical chart review patterns, outcomes, HRU RRMM treated bortezomib, carfilzomib, or ixazomib second- third-line (2L 3L) therapy Germany. D...