Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become one of the leading application areas in current Artificial Intelligence boom. Transfer learning enabled large deep neural networks trained on language modeling task to vastly improve performance almost all language tasks. Interestingly, when models are with data that includes software code, they demonstrate remarkable abilities gener...

Isogeometric analysis (IGA) has been recently introduced as a viable alternative to the standard, polynomial-based finite element analysis. One of the fundamental performance issues of the isogeometric analysis is the quadrature of individual components of the discretized governing differential equation. The capability of the isogeometric analysis to easily adopt basis functions of high degree ...

Seismic rehabilitation provides existing buildings with more resistance to seismic activity, ground motion, or geotechnical failure due to earthquakes. Performance-based rehabilitation is a general concept through which the retrofitting criteria are defined regarding to performance objectives when the structural and nonstructural members are subject to different levels of earthquake hazards. In...

INTRODUCTION Ethiopia achieved a rapid expansion of TB microscopic centers for acid fast bacilli (AFB). However, external quality assurance (EQA) services were, until recently, limited to few regional and sub-regional laboratories. In this paper, we describe the decentralization experience and the result of EQA using random blinded rechecking. MATERIALS AND METHODS The routine EQA quarterly r...

Pay for performance (P4P) is defined as the transfer of money or material goods conditional on taking a measurable action or achieving a predetermined performance target (Eichler 2006). In recent years, P4P has received considerable attention as an innovative health system model to increase the use, quality and efficiency of health care services in lowand middle-income countries (LMIC). In addi...

In this paper a relationship between two approaches towards construction of genuinely two-dimensional upwind advection schemes is established. One of these approaches is of tile control volume type applicable on structured cartesian meshes. It resulted (see [14], [15]) in the compact high resolution schemes capable of maintaining second order accuracy in both homogeneous and inhomogeneous cases...

This paper presents a novel countermeasure against Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks that we call the rouTer poRt mArking and paCKet filtering (TRACK), which includes the functions of both IP traceback and packet filtering. TRACK is a comprehensive solution that is composed of two components: a router port marking module and a packet filtering module. The former is a novel packet mar...

Statistical methods, and especially machine learning, have been increasingly used in nanofluid modeling. This paper presents some of the interesting and applicable methods for thermal conductivity prediction and compares them with each other according to results and errors that are defined. The thermal conductivity of nanofluids increases with the volume fraction and temperature. Machine learni...

Mobile radio communication systems are affected by the frequency and time selectivity of radio channel due to multipath propagation and Doppler shifts. In an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, the spreading schemes will suffer loss of orthogonality between codewords of different users. In this thesis, basic system model of severa...