to discover induced dipole sources, the best flight direction is defined as the one offered maximum target \\‘itlth by an anomaly. This direction may depend on the amplitude of the anomaly. h method is prolwsed for estimatingrftciency of direction for a range of anomaly amplitudes. The efficiencies of lines bearing north, northeast, and east are comparetl. At the equator, lines bearing north ar...

Solar energy is directly converted into electrical by using photovoltaic (PV) panels. The efficiency of PV panel varies with its orientation and tilt angle the horizontal plane. In this paper, we investigate optimum solar panels installed at Sukkur IBA University. for tilted surfaces varying from 0° to 90° in steps 1° was calculated values which daily total radiation maximum a specific period. ...

Weather forecasting often requires extensive computationally expensive numerical analysis on remote sensing data. For example, to determine the position of a tropical cyclone (the TC eye fix problem), computationally intensive techniques, such as the analysis of wind fields or processing of fields of motion vectors, are needed. Given the volume and rate of data to be processed, these problems a...

We report an all-sky image of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) >6 kilo-electron volts produced by energetic protons occupying the region (heliosheath) between the boundary of the extended solar atmosphere and the local interstellar medium (LISM). The map obtained by the Ion and Neutral Camera (INCA) onboard Cassini reveals a broad belt of energetic protons whose nonthermal pressure is comparable ...

The studied region in this research (Alborz province) is structurally located in Alborz poly_orogenic system of northern Iran. The purpose of this research is combining the remote sensing and geology sciences to show fault lineaments by analyzing satellite data in a vast region and also comparison between lineaments layer and recognized faults in geology maps. Firstly, two scenes of Landsat ETM...

We studied the effect of incubation temperature on the production of shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) by pig cecal bacteria in vitro in order to assess short-term influences of body temperature on bacterial metabolism in the large intestine. We employed a 200 mL scale continuous culture system using cecal bacteria from commercially slaughtered pigs as innoculum. The culture was maintained at 30, 3...

A mesophilic, aerobic, facultatively chemolithoautotrophic bacterium, designated strain EPR70(T), was isolated from hydrothermal fluids from diffuse-flow vents on the East Pacific Rise at degrees 50' N 10 degrees 17' W. Cells were Gram-negative rods, approximately 0.8-1.0 microm long and 0.3-0.5 microm wide. Strain EPR70(T) grew at 20-40 degrees C (optimum 30-35 degrees C), 1-25 % NaCl (optimum...

We aimed to understand the effect of biological interactions on distribution small pelagic fishes. Surveys were conducted during 2003-2019 using sea surface trawl nets in western and central North Pacific Ocean, covering an area between 143° E 165° W, estimate distributions 4 fishes: saury Cololabis saira , Japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus chub mackerel Scomber japonicus anchovy Engraul...

Remote sensing and GIS have been widely employed to study temporal and spatial urban land use changes in southern and southeastern China. However, few studies have been conducted in northeastern regions. This study analyzed land use change and spatial patterns of urban expansion in the metropolitan area of Jilin City, located on the extension of Changbai Mountain, based on aerial photos from 19...