Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Q-426 with strong antifungal activity was isolated from the compost samples in Dalian of China. Four kinds diketopiperazines were extracted strain including cyclo(Pro-Phe) (cPP), which had cyclo(L-Pro-L-Phe), cyclo(D-Phe-L-Pro), cyclo(D-Pro-D-Phe) and cyclo(L-Pro-D-Phe) isomers. Results showed that (1) cPP production reached maximum at 12 h then maintained constant yi...