This paper presents an anthropomorphic phantom study of dose delivered to a specific point during tangential breast irradiation to verify monitor unit calculations. Measurements were made using a 0.6 cc Farmer type cylindrical ionization chamber in the phantom and compared to calculations made on a three-dimensional radiotherapy treatment planning system using single digitized contour through t...

We report on the simultaneous sub-Doppler laser cooling of $^{6}\mathrm{Li}$ and $^{7}\mathrm{Li}$ isotopes using gray molasses operating their respective ${D}_{1}$ atomic transitions. For we show that can be achieved with two distinct $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$-type transitions, where upper level either ${2}^{2}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}{P}_{1/2}$ hyperfine states. obtain temperatures $...

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background: radioiodine therapy has proven to be an effective method in the treatment of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma after thyroidectomy. the scope of this study is to describe a method to obtain the dose of organs using medical internal radiation dosimetry (mird) method. at the end, the results of mird calculations were compared with thermoluminescent dosimeter (tld-100). ma...

The aim of this document is to define the quality assurance (QA) methods for scanners using the ice-water phantom and the corresponding software developed within the IMI QuIC-ConCePT project, for the upcoming ‘BOS2’ trials. The outlined methods are what we consider to constitute the best use of currently available data following our recent papers [1] [2] in which we studied ADC (apparent diffus...

Introduction The Gamma Knife system is designed solely for non-invasive treatment of brain disorders, and it benefits from stereotactic surgical techniques. Dose calculations required in the system are performed by GammaPlan code; in this code, brain tissue is considered uniform. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of Gamma Knife system on the obtained dose through simulating a real ...

As a trilogy, this first paper along with the authors' two companion articles introduces alternate approaches to standard $R$-matrix parametrization of nuclear cross sections. The authors present evidence so-called shadow poles in theory for ${}^{134}$Xe. number and location depends upon how one continues operators complex wave numbers. also establish new pole sections, called $w\phantom{\rule{...

Tunnel coupling is a key parameter in coupled semiconductor quantum dots, and crucial ingredient various device applications, such as exchange gates spin shuttling information processing. A widely used charge-sensing technique to extract the tunnel of double dot accounts for only ground orbital state each dot, but authors show that Si valley-orbit must be included analysis. With their more comp...

Introduction Accurate estimation of the absorbed dose in radiosensitive organs, located away from the target volume during radiotherapy, is one of the main reasons for the development of reference phantoms. The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) reference phantoms can provide a more realistic view of the human anatomy in comparison with the previously used mathematical p...