In this research paper, the author analyzes actions taken on behalf of Russian government in temporarily occupied territories Ukraine. particular, attention is paid to measures such as pseudo-referendums held at end September 2022 east and south-east Ukraine, Kremlin’s propaganda, policy occupiers related establishment pro-Russian administrations, control local population, deportation Ukrainian...

abstract circassians are one of the ethnic groups in the south-west of the caucasus who speak circassian language which is one of the branches of the north-east caucasus languages (ebrian-caucasian). this ethnic branch includes the caucasian ethnic abkhaz-adygian group, which are nowadays divided in three republics in the north caucasus kabardino-balkaria, karachay-cherkessia and adygeya. by us...

The article is dedicated to the Rus’ military campaign against Bardha’a, a major political center in Azerbaijan era of Abbasid Caliphate. This was action Caspian region, which found most complete consecration written sources East. In context events, arrival should be attributed August 944, and departure from there at turn summer–autumn 945. likely participants were contingents army Prince ...

In contrast to the previous optimistic forecasts of ruling elite in late USSR and new Russia about how our country's relations with West will develop positively after collapse Soviet Union socialist system Eastern Europe, Russia's successful entry into Western community; triumphalist sentiments itself regarding "collapse communism", victory cold war role Russia, which has lost its as a superpow...