Purpose: The aim of this study was a comparative study of social accountability patterns in universities Method: The research method was qualitatively comparative using thematic content analysis approach. The statistical population of the study includes all models of accountability and social accountability in the university that have been selected by purposive sampling. Documentary method w...

Background: Professional ethics has been considered by many Iranian organizations in the last decade. Because the roots of many behaviors and activities of managers and professors should be sought in ethics and moral values. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between professional ethics and individual accountability of professors with the mediating role o...

In my testimony today, I consider the relative potential advantages and disadvantages of voting systems that can be subjected to objective independent analysis. I emphasize that openness in the design, development, and operation of voting machines can significantly enhance the integrity, transparency, and accountability of the election process. However, openness by itself is not a cure for voti...

To assess the quality of the services provided at in-school Olympiads, and detect any possible gaps between expected and perceived quality, a sample of 420 students, principals, vice principals, teachers at participating schools, and the provincial general directors, their assistants, and the heads of provincial physical education departments was given a questionnaire of adequate validity and r...

This work defines the security intelligence of a system based on secure multi-party computation in terms of correctness, fairness, rationality, trust, honesty, transparency, accountability, reliability, consistency, confidentiality, data integrity, non-repudiation, authentication, authorization, correct identification, privacy, safety and audit. It defines the security intelligence of a system ...

introduction: although the contribution of organizational learning to employee organizational performance is well documented, the mechanisms that explain such relationship remain unclear. accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the interactional role of organizational learning and informal norms in accountability and job performance of the staff in a medical department. methods...

mashhad municipality faces several governance issues including transparency, providing information, justice, accountability and lack of satisfaction on the part of citizens. the necessity of researching these issues and analyzing the current situation of governance in mashhad cannot be denied. this study opens a new horizon in this regard by analyzing the indicators of good governance (particip...

Reliable measures of Medicare beneficiaries' program knowledge are necessary for credible program monitoring, evaluation, and public accountability. This study developed and evaluated the psychometric properties of two possible measures of beneficiary knowledge. One measure was based on self-reported knowledge, the other was a true/false quiz which requires beneficiaries to demonstrate their kn...