The noise levels in the passenger cabin of turbopropeller-driven aircraft are typically higher than the noise levels in comparable turbofan-powered aircraft. The sources of noise in a turboprop aircraft include boundary layer flow noise, structure-borne noise due to engine vibration, and acoustic excitation of the fuselage due to the propeller, with the latter being dominant for most turboprop ...

Recently, acoustic models based on deep neural notworks (DNNs) have been introduced and showed dramatic improvements over acoustic models based on GMM in a variety of tasks. In this paper, we considered the improvement of noise robustness of DNN. Inspired by Missing Feature Theory and static noise aware training, we proposed an approach that uses a noise-suppressed acoustic feature and estimate...

Background:  High noises in the NICU are known to have negative effects on the health and wellness of hospitalized preterm infants. Various technologies for the care of preterm infants, extensive therapeutic interventions and communication between staff are among the causes of loud noise in these wards. The aim of this review article is to evaluate the effectiveness of noise reduction intervent...

Introduction: The study of noise has always been of interest to occupational health professionals as a harmful physical factor in the workplace. However, the psychological and psychoacoustic aspects of noise in the workplace have been less studied. This study has dealt with different colors of noise and their applications in psychoacoustics. Material and Methods: This review study was conducte...

background and aim : the hearing loss and acoustic feedback signal in the binaural hearing aids may annoy users, make speech reorganization difficult, and affect the sound quality. this paper presents a new method for acoustic feedback suppression in binaural hearing aids, based on the combination of binaural information and blind source separation. this method can enhance sound from the specif...

background and aim: this study investigated whether objective temporal processing paradigms including voice-onset-time, speech-in-noise, and amplitude modulated-broad-band noise (am-bbn) are sensitive to disrupted temporal processing in elderly listeners with normal hearing (age-related-temporal processing deficit). methods: we evaluated 15 adults aged 64–80 years using behavioural measures of ...

This paper describes a speech recognition system that uses both acoustic and visual speech information to improve the recognition performance in noisy environments. The system consists of three components: 1) a visual module; 2) an acoustic module; and 3) a sensor fusion module. The visual module locates and tracks the lip movements of a given speaker and extracts relevant speech features. This...