This document describes service classes configured with Diffserv and recommends how they can be used and how to construct them using Differentiated Services Code Points (DSCPs), traffic conditioners, Per-Hop Behaviors (PHBs), and Active Queue Management (AQM) mechanisms. There is no intrinsic requirement that particular DSCPs, traffic conditioners, PHBs, and AQM be used for a certain service cl...

ensuring optimal performance in next-generation routers. Active Queue Management (AQM) scheme, has been advocated by the Internet research community for next generation Random Early Detection (RED) is most well-known AQM scheme. However, RED lacks self-adaptation mechanism and it susceptible to parametrization problem. Several variants of were developed, however all them possess a static drop p...

In this paper, we apply an anti-windup scheme for improving the performance of a conventional ProportionalIntegral (PI) controller for Active Queue Management (AQM) supporting TCP flows. When a PI controller is used for AQM, the “windup” phenomenon of the integral action can cause performance degradation because the packet drop probability is limited between 0 and 1. Therefore we model TCP/AQM ...

In today’s world, nothing seems to be impossible, due to the astonishing advancements in science and technology. Now days, many humans are dependent on internet for their daily chores. But, congestion is one of the major issues, which affects the performance of such data networks. Thus, in order to control congestion, various schemes have been developed. In this research paper, the active queue...

Loss differentiation is recommended as a service differentiation provided by an Assured Forwarding (AF) Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) in Differentiated Service (DiffServ) architecture. An Active Queue Management (AQM) technique is addressed as a suitable alternative to realize the service differentiation because the AF PHB should attempt to minimize longterm congestion while permitting short-term cong...

In this paper, we propose a novel proportional-differential-type feedback controller called Novel-PD as new active queue management (AQM) to regulate the queue length with small oscillation. It measures the current queue length and uses the current queue length and differential error signals to adjust packet drop probability dynamically. We provide control theoretic analysis of system stability...

Active Queue Management (AQM) schemes are a class of queueing algorithms designed to surmount some of the shortcomings of classic Drop-Tail queues in best-effort networks. Much recent work has focused on improving AQM performance through alternate approaches: in excess of 50 schemes have been proposed since 1999 alone. This study details a simulationbased evaluation and comparison of a subset o...

In this paper, we formulate the AQM (Active Queue Management) design problem for stabilizing a given TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) as state-space models. First, we propose a PD-type (Proportional-Derivative) control structure and by applying integral control action, a PID-type (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control structure that is a uni ed AQM framework. Second, we compensate for de...

Active Queue Management (AQM) is investigated to avoid incipient congestion in gateways to complement congestion control run by the transport layer protocol such as the TCP. Most existing work on AQM can be categorized as (1) ad-hoc event-driven control and (2) time-driven feedback control approaches based on control theory. Ad hoc event-driven approaches for congestion control, such as RED (Ra...

AQM (Active Queue Management) mechanism, which performs congestion control at a router for assisting the end-to-end congestion control mechanism of TCP, has been actively studied by many researchers. For instance, RED (Random Early Detection) is a representative AQM mechanism, which drops arriving packets with a probability being proportional to its average queue length. The RED router has four...