Acute abdominal pain is the most frequent complaint evaluated by emergency surgeon. The frequency of this presentation and multitude diagnoses severity cases reinforce importance a methodic clinical approach knowledge causes acute abdomen. In article, we intend to review process diagnosing an abdomen remind medical community accurate history physical examination in process.

Measurement of serum amylase is commonly used to diagnose acute pancreatitis. Moderate hyperamylasaemia is frequently seen both in acute pancreatitis and other conditions causing acute abdominal pain such as mesenteric infarction.1 2 However, grossly elevated serum amylase levels (>five times normal) are rare in non-pancreatic causes of abdominal pain.3 We report two cases ofmesenteric infarcti...

adult ureteroceles are generally known as simple ureteroceles with minimal obstructive effects 1 that can usually be managed endoscopically. such pathology presented with acute abdominal pain and fever in a 32-year-old man with left renal agenesia, a cranial blind left ureter and left obstructed ureterocele. the retained secretions were suppurative.

Results: The incidence of AKI was 23.2%.  AKI had significant correlation with older age (p-value 0.006) and hypertension (p-value 0.034) . Chest pain and abdominal pain were more common in patients with than those without AKI. Also Mean serum concentration of inflammatory markers ( D-dimer and C-reactive protein (CRP)) in patients with AKI was 1863.6±1599 ng/ml and 66.65±60.81 ng/ml, compared ...