•A continuous flow reactor based on a gallium liquid metal droplet is demonstrated•Liquid promotes solution pumping and chemical reaction•Electrical signal parameters affect the performance products qualities Gallium-based metals combine distinct features of high electrical conductivity fluidity. When immersed in solutions, they establish chemically active electro-responsive dynamic interfaces....

•Thiophene-based bulky cations are introduced in 2D/3D perovskite solar cells•Halide modification the 2D results a different energetic landscape•p-n junction formation at suppresses interfacial recombination•High VOC approaching potential internal quasi-Fermi level splitting is achieved Understanding interface energetics and physics paramount to obtain exact knowledge about function operation o...

Goldfish, Carassius auratus, and common carp, Cyprinus carpio, were challenged with a panel of 8 different piscine and amphibian ranavirus isolates. Goldfish were exposed at a water temperature of 16°C and 23°C, and carp at 15°C and 25°C. No significant mortality was registered, and virus could not be re-isolated from goldfish or carp bath-challenged with any of the isolates in the panel. * Cor...

Since the publication of Between Facts and Norms, it appears to have gone largely unremarked by crit‐ ical theorists that Habermas has wholly abandoned the neo‐Parsonian systems‐theoretic account of so‐ cial systems developed in his middle period. In this paper, I argue not only that Habermas has developed a new vocabulary and theoretical structure for dealing with social systems ...