Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios were used to define the trophic base of the infaunal suspension-feeding bivalve Cerastoderma edule (L.) living on an intertidal muddy sandflat in Marennes-Oleron Bay, France. Suspended particulate organic matter (POM) collected from adjacent marine channels had a mean 6I3C value of -22 2 * 1.1 %O (n = 19). Benthic primary producers on Ronceles-Bains tid...

Examination of amino acids in particulate samples from a variety of marine environments (fresh phytoplankton to deep-sea sediments) revealed systematic compositional changes upon progressive degradation. These consistent trends have been used to derive a quantitative degradation index (DI) that is directly related to the reactivity of the organic material, as indicated by its lability to enzyma...

The quest for new catalytic and highly enantioselective processes is currently one of the most intensively studied areas in chemical synthesis. In this context, chiral polyoxometalates (POMs) have become a topic of recent interest owing to their potential application in medicine and asymmetric catalysis. Among numerous applications of POMs, catalysis is by far the most studied, owing to the eno...

Rapidly sinking fecal pellets are an important component of the vertical flux of particulate organic matter (POM) from the surface to the ocean's interior; however, few studies have examined the role fish play in this export. We determined abundance, size, prey composition, particulate organic carbon/nitrogen (POC/PON), and sinking rates of fecal pellets produced by a forage fish, likely the no...

A sediment model has been developed to simulate the Sediment Oxygen Demand (SOD) and sediment nutrient fluxes after a sudden input of Particulate Organic Matter (POM). Compared with previous sediment models, the main model advancements are the use of a continuous function to represent the kinetics of POM diagenesis and inclusion of the biomass content in POM diagenesis. Laboratory experiments a...

Polyoxometalate (POM) chemistry has recently offered excellent examples of single ion magnets (SIMs) and molecular spin qubits. Compared with conventional coordination compounds, POMs provide rigid and highly symmetric coordination sites. However, all POM-based SIMs reported to date exhibit a very limited range of possibilities for chemical processability. We present herein two new families of ...

Natural nitrogen isotopic composition (δ(15)N) of suspended particulate organic matter (POM) and nitrogen fixation rates via (15)N(2) assay were measured in surface waters along 120° E from 30° N to 30° S in the Asian marginal seas (the East/South China Seas and the Sulu/Celebes/Java Seas) and the northeastern Indian Ocean in November-December 2005 and March 2006. The POM δ(15)N values ranged f...

Abstract The elongational rheology of blends a polystyrene (PS) Pom-Pom with two linear polystyrenes was recently reported by Hirschberg et al. (J. Rheol. 2023, 67:403–415). PS280k-2x22-22k self-entangled backbone ( M w,bb = 280 kg/mol) and 22 entangled sidearms w,a at each the branch points blended weight fractions from 75 to 2 wt% having w 43 kg/mol (PS43k) 90 (PS90k), respectively. While pur...

Mollisols include an abundance of soil organic carbon (SOC) which is easily influenced by fertilization management. Manure addition could enhance aggregate stability; however, the dominating factor affecting its stabilization remains controversial. The practices were initiated in 2012 to investigate influences different managements on contents and molecular characterization (OC) fractions, clar...