Objectives The use of topical corticosteroids to manage postoperative sinonasal symptoms after endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) has not been well studied. We quantified long-term impact steroid irrigations (SIs) on quality life patients ESBS. Methods Retrospective review at the University Pennsylvania undergoing ESBS from 2010 2019. Data patient demographics and treatment with nasal saline ...

nowadays, application of unconventional water such as wastewater is one of the strategies for preventing water deficit. this study was conducted to evaluate effect(s) of treated wastewater application on microbial and chemical contamination of soil and wheat (chamran v.). five treatments included t1 (irrigation with 100% fresh water), t2 (75% fresh water + 25% wastewater), t3 (50% fresh water +...

A field experiment was conducted at the Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) to find out possible effects of alternate wetting and drying irrigation (AWDI) on the yield, water use and water use efficiency (WUE) of Boro rice. The experimental layout was furnitured using split-plot design (SPD) with two modern varieties (MV) of rice viz. BRRIdhan 28 and BRRIdhan 29, which received four irriga...

Abstract A field experiment was conducted at Research Station A, which is one of the research stations affiliated with College Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University Baghdad (Al-Jadriya), a cloth house (Saran) and shading rate 25%. The study aimed to increase plant yield, whether foliar or active compounds, link water consumption presence absence leaf area (plant cutting). carried out u...

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2019–20 and 2020–21 at Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab), to study effect irrigation schedules on different growth, yieldattributing characters, yield, quality water use in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.] relation sowing time. Results revealed that, early-sown crop, i.e. 10 October, recorded ...

The amount of water taken from groundwater for agricultural irrigation is often not observed, while hydrological models have been extensively proposed to investigate the dynamics and impacts in areas. In this work, we propose an agro-hydrological model that integrates with traditional Xin’anjiang (XAJ) model. particular, incorporates FAO guidelines on crop evapotranspiration into routing balanc...

A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of2020 with four main plot treatments consisting of irrigation levels (No post sowing irrigation, one at flower initiation stage, pod filling stage and two irrigations each stage) five subplot as genotypes viz., MH 1142, 1468, 1703, 1762 1871 following split design by replicating thrice. Irrigating green gram, irrespective growth increas...

Due to increasing scarcity of fresh water, use of unconventional water source (e.g., wastewater) in irrigation has now become important. However, inclusive information on the effects of wastewater on crop production and soil health is necessary for such intervention. This study was designed to evaluate these effects by demonstrating the contribution of municipal wastewater (hereafter called was...