From the first commentaries of Akhundzadeh to Jamalzadeh’s introduction to Yeki Bud YekiNabud, i.e., over a period of almost fifty years, we can see a collection of a few scattered commentaries on story and novel which are rarely noticed by researchers. These scattered commentaries can be regarded as the first literary manifests of story and novel. These critiques and commentaries include subje...

The research attempted to discover the norms of translating taboo words and concepts after the Islamic Revolution in Iran using Toury’s (1995) framework for classification of norms. The corpus of the study composed of Coelho’s novels between 1990 and 2005 and their Persian translations which were prepared and analyzed manually to discover the norms. During both the selection of novels for trans...

Les monuments de papier réalisés par Ernest Pignon-Ernest font émerger les mémoires refoulées des sociétés modernes dans l’espace public, avec une grande attention aux lieux et suivant le canon artistique la révolte.

A major goal of this research is to establish that Vikram Seth a novelist who deeply concerned with the plight women, as well their significant place and role in society. Three novels “The Golden Gate”, “A Suitable Boy”, “An Equal Music” by were taken into consideration for project. All Seth's works take three separate countries: America, India, Europe. In doing so, we may appreciate profound k...

Flying insects use the optic flow to navigate safely in unfamiliar environments, especially by adjusting their speed and their clearance from surrounding objects. It has not yet been established, however, which specific parts of the optical flow field insects use to control their speed. With a view to answering this question, freely flying honeybees were trained to fly along a specially designe...

1. Justman S. Placebos in the clinic. J R Soc Med 2013; 106: 208–9. 2. Howick J, Bishop FL, Heneghan C, et al. Placebo use in the United Kingdom: results from a national survey of primary care practitioners. PloS One 2013; 8: e58247. 3. Miller FG and Kaptchuk TJ. The power of context: reconceptualizing the placebo effect. J R Soc Med 2008; 101: 222–225. 4. Cook IA, Witte EA, Morgan M, et al. Ch...

Unlike Harlequins, popular Gothic novels are not restricted to one publisher, but are sold by a number of large publishers such as Ace and Fawcett. As a result, the Gothic formula is not quite as rigid as the Harlequin formula. The term "Gothic" is often used loosely to designate "suspense." Thus, Gothics tend to shade off, on the one hand, into the classical detective story and, on the other h...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The recently developed total cerebral small-vessel disease (CSVD) score might appropriately reflect the total burden or severity of CSVD. We investigated whether the total CSVD score is associated with long-term outcomes during follow-up in patients with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS In total, 1,096 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke who underwent brain ma...

in this study, the notions of homelessness and unhomeliness are studied in 2 novels by naipaul: half a life (2001) and magic seeds (2004). naipaul has been viewed by many postcolonial critics as an imperially complicit writer, for his controversial views of places and societies, particularly his disdain for non-western societies. this study examines whether the imperatives of the postcolonial c...

sadeq choobak and najeeb mahfooz are pioneer novelists in iran and egypt who have great contribution on the evolution and development of story writing. tangsir of sadeq choobak and thief and dogs of najeeb mahfooz novels have reflected the social realities of a historical period of iran and egypt and revealed the internal and external world of low level people of their societies. reflection of ...