نتایج جستجو برای: allelopathy

تعداد نتایج: 649  

Journal: :علوم باغبانی 0
فاطمه رؤف فرد رضا امید بیگی

abstract there is a world-wide effort to reduce the amount of chemicals used in crop production by introducing modern biological and ecological methods. one possible alternative is allelopathy. a laboratory trial was carried out to investigate of alleopathic potential of angelica . in this study the effect of different concentrations of aqueous extract of angelica herb was investigated on seed ...

2017
Nikki Pisula Scott J. Meiners NIKKI L. PISULA SCOTT J. MEINERS

—While goldenrod species are often found to be allelopathic in laboratory settings, its importance in controlling plant community dynamics has been much more difficult to assess. We designed a study to determine whether allelopathy is related to the success of goldenrods in abandoned agricultural land. To accomplish this, we conducted laboratory bioassays for six co-occurring goldenrod species ...

2012
H. Arouiee

Allelopathy can be regarded as a component of biological control in which plants are used to reduce the vigour and development of other plants. Allelopathy refers to the direct or indirect chemical effects of one plant on the germination, growth, or development of neighbouring plants. The allelopathic effects of leaf extracts of Thymus vulgaris, Lavadula sp, Rosmarinus officinalis and Eucalyptu...

Journal: :American journal of botany 2014
Md Nazim Uddin Randall William Robinson Domenic Caridi Md Abdullah Yousuf Al Harun

PREMISE OF THE STUDY Invasive plants are a great threat to the conservation of natural ecosystems and biodiversity. Allelopathy as a mechanism for invasion of plants such as Phragmites australis, one of the most aggressive invaders, has the potential to suppress neighboring plant species. Allelopathic interference, through root exudates of P. australis on native Melaleuca ericifolia, was invest...

2004
N. Lanchier

The aim of this paper is to study a generalization of the two colors multitype contact process intended to mimic an example of interspecific competition called allelopathy. Roughly speaking, the strategy of the first species is to inhibit the growth of the second one by freezing the sites it has colonized. Our main objective is to prove that this spatial model exhibits some phase transitions co...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2003
J A Pickett H B Rasmussen C M Woodcock M Matthes J A Napier

When plants are attacked by insects, volatile chemical signals can be released, not only from the damaged parts, but also systemically from other parts of the plant and this continues after cessation of feeding by the insect. These signals are perceived by olfactory sensory mechanisms in both the herbivorous insects and their parasites. Molecular structures involved can be characterized by mean...

2010
Jarrod L. Pollock Ragan M. Callaway Giles C. Thelen William E. Holben

1. Evaluating variation, or ‘conditionality’, in plant interactions is crucial to understanding their ecological importance and predicting where theymight be at play.Much is known about conditionality for competition, facilitation and herbivory, but not for allelopathy, which likely contributes to the equivocal nature of reports on this topic.Centaurea maculosa (spotted knapweed) is an invasive...

2015
John Holt

Lonicera maackii is a great invader of temperate deciduous forests. Suppressive effects of native understory growth in areas inhabited by L. maackii are visible at Shelby Bottoms Greenway in Nashville Tennessee. Studies show that L. maackii impacts native understory through a combination of allelopathy and light-reduction. Quantifying allelopathy is thought to be possible via analysis of L. maa...

2011
E. Kathryn Barto Monika Hilker Frank Müller Brian K. Mohney Jeffrey D. Weidenhamer Matthias C. Rillig

Allelopathy, a phenomenon where compounds produced by one plant limit the growth of surrounding plants, is a controversially discussed factor in plant-plant interactions with great significance for plant community structure. Common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) form belowground networks that interconnect multiple plant species; yet these networks are typically ignored in studies of allelopathy. W...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2015
a. m. abd el-gawad y. a. el-amier

the introduction of acacia saligna in the north nile delta of egypt is causing harmful impacts on the plant diversity. thirty stands were established in both invaded and non-invaded areas. the species abundance and diversity were determined. soil samples were collected and analyzed. the correlation between vegetation and soil variables was investigated. the allelopathic potential of water and m...

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