نتایج جستجو برای: alt

تعداد نتایج: 17614  

2012
Courtney A. Lovejoy Wendi Li Steven Reisenweber Supawat Thongthip Joanne Bruno Titia de Lange Saurav De John H. J. Petrini Patricia A. Sung Maria Jasin Joseph Rosenbluh Yaara Zwang Barbara A. Weir Charlie Hatton Elena Ivanova Laura Macconaill Megan Hanna William C. Hahn Neal F. Lue Roger R. Reddel Yuchen Jiao Kenneth Kinzler Bert Vogelstein Nickolas Papadopoulos Alan K. Meeker

The Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) pathway is a telomerase-independent pathway for telomere maintenance that is active in a significant subset of human cancers and in vitro immortalized cell lines. ALT is thought to involve templated extension of telomeres through homologous recombination, but the genetic or epigenetic changes that unleash ALT are not known. Recently, mutations in t...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2000
W F Gregory A K Atmadja J E Allen R M Maizels

Lymphatic filariasis is a major tropical disease caused by the mosquito-borne nematodes Brugia and Wuchereria. About 120 million people are infected and at risk of lymphatic pathology such as acute lymphangitis and elephantiasis. Vaccines against filariasis must generate immunity to the infective mosquito-derived third-stage larva (L3) without accentuating immunopathogenic responses to lymphati...

2017
Peipei Wu Qicai Chen Lili Chen Pengpeng Zhang Juan Xiao Xiaoxiao Chen Meng Liu Shumei Wang

PURPOSE Elevation in serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels is a biomarker for metabolic syndrome (MS); however, the relationship has not been fully investigated within the reference interval of ALT levels. Our objective was to explore the relationship between serum ALT levels within the reference interval and MS in Chinese adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS This cross-sectional study include...

Journal: :Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 2012
Cynthia A Moylan Ayako Suzuki Julie I Papay Nancy A Yuen Michael Ames Christine M Hunt

Drug induced liver injury during drug development is evidenced by a higher incidence of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevations in treated versus placebo populations and termed an "ALT signal". We sought to quantify whether an ALT signal in pre-marketing clinical trials predicted post-marketing hepatotoxicity. Incidence of ALT elevations (ALT ≥ 3 times upper limits normal [× ULN]) for d...

2013
Jian Zhou Yifei Mo Hong Li Xingwu Ran Wenying Yang Qiang Li Yongde Peng Yanbing Li Xin Gao Xiaojun Luan Weiqing Wang Weiping Jia

OBJECTIVE Although the association between alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and risk of type 2 diabetes is well-studied, the effects of slightly increased ALT levels within the normal range on the temporal normal glucose profile remains poorly understood. METHODS A total of 322 Chinese subjects without impaired glucose tolerance or previous diagnoses of diabetes were recruited for study ...

2012
Xuerong Chen Fangming Xiu Carly N. Horvath Daniela Damjanovic Niroshan Thanthrige-Don Mangalakumari Jeyanathan Zhou Xing

Tuberculosis (TB) vaccine-induced airway luminal T cells (ALT) have recently been shown to be critical to host defense against pulmonary TB. However, the mechanisms that maintain memory ALT remain poorly understood. In particular, whether respiratory mucosal exposure to environmental agents such as endotoxin may regulate the size of vaccine-induced ALT population is still unclear. Using a murin...

Journal: :Cell cycle 2009
Sicong Zeng Qin Yang

A substantial number of human tumors (approximately 10%) are telomerase negative, and cells in such tumors have been proposed to maintain telomere length by the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway. Although details of the molecular mechanism of ALT are largely unknown, previous studies have shown that telomere homologous recombination (HR) is implicated in the ALT pathway. MUS81 ...

2010
Solomon Chih-Cheng Chen Jun-Jun Yeh Mei-Hwei Chang Yu-Kuei Liao Li-Chen Hsiao Choo-Aun Neoh Teck-Siang Tok Jung-Der Wang

BACKGROUND To explore the gender difference of ALT elevation and its association with high hemoglobin levels. METHODS A cross-sectional study of 3547 adolescents (2005 females, mean age of 16.5?.3 years) who were negative for hepatitis B surface antigen received health checkups in 2006. Body mass index (BMI), levels of hemoglobin, ALT and cholesterol were measured. ALT >42 U/L was defined as ...

2013
Ali Kabir Akram Pourshams Masoud Khoshnia Fatemeh Malekzadeh

BACKGROUNDS Normal or elevated values of serum alanine aminotransferase level (ALT) vary in different studies mostly related to characteristics of reference population including age, gender, body mass index, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and metabolic syndrome prevalence. OBJECTIVES To measure upper normal limit (UNL) for serum ALT in an apparently healthy Iranian old population (...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2005
Alessandra Muntoni Roger R Reddel

The activation of a telomere maintenance mechanism (TMM) is indispensable for cellular immortalization, a hallmark of human cancer. Although most human cancers use telomerase as their TMM, some use an alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) mechanism. The latter especially include specific subtypes of soft tissue sarcomas where ALT occurs most often in tumors with complex karyotypes, astrocy...

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