Strain-induced phase transformation and damage accumulation in austenitic stainless steel subjected to cyclic loading were investigated by nondestructive evaluation. The cyclic loading test was performed at various strain amplitudes at the same strain rate. The volume fraction of the strain-induced phase transformation (α′-martensite) was determined by ferrite scope and magnetic coercivity meas...

–The high peak-to-average-power-ratio (PAPR) of OFDM systems introduces inevitable nonlinear distortion in the transmitter and reduces the performance dramatically. In this paper we propose a novel scheme to reduce the PAPR with an adaptive dynamic range companding (ADRC) technique. Based on the examination of the distribution of OFDM signal amplitude, reduction of the PAPR is achieved by using...

In this paper we propose a new technique, wobbling, for the stabilization of spectral ADC-test parameters with respect to offset and amplitude deviations of the sinusoidal stimulus. Wobbling aims at removing the effect of the rounding operation that takes place in an ADC, so that the measured harmonic distortion and noise amplitude can be truly ascribed to the intrinsic non-linearity and noise ...

We address the lattice deformation of 1T-TiSe2 within the exciton condensate phase. We show that, at low temperature, condensed excitons influence the lattice through electron-phonon interaction. It is found that at zero temperature, in the exciton condensate phase of 1T-TiSe2, this exciton condensate exerts a force on the lattice generating ionic displacements comparable in amplitude to what i...

An electronic amplifier, amplifier, or (informally) amp is an electronic device that increases the power of a signal. It does this by taking energy from a power supply and controlling the output to match the input signal shape but with a larger amplitude. Amplifier design relies on feedback mechanism. Offsets that accumulate in different stages of amplifier are corrected by feedback mechanism. ...

In this paper, we propose two procedures for accurate amplitude and phase estimation of multifrequency signals in rotating machinery. The first method reduces the amplitude attenuation and phase shift caused by the “nonflat” top of the main lobe of the window. The second procedure is able to reduce not only the leakage effects due to windowing but also the distortion that appears when the rotat...

We apply the formalism of spherical harmonic decomposition to the galaxy density field of the IRAS PSCz redshift survey. The PSCz redshift survey has almost all– sky coverage and includes IRAS galaxies to a flux limit of 0.6 Jy. Using maximum likelihood methods to examine (to first order) the distortion of the galaxy pattern due to redshift coordinates, we have measured the parameter β ≡ Ω/b. W...

Originally proposed as a method for measuring the power gain of the cochlear amplifier, Allen-Fahey experiments compare intracochlear distortion products and ear-canal otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) under tightly controlled conditions. In this paper Allen-Fahey experiments are shown to place significant constraints on the dominant mode of reverse energy propagation within the cochlea. Existing Al...