With the emergence of electric vehicle (EV) era in which vehicle’s embedded batteries can be exploited for grid support purposes, role EVs participating ancillary services via vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology cannot disregarded. Although there are many forms services, most common delivered by frequency regulation, contingency, inertia, and voltage regulation. Numerous research studies have been...

The purpose of this policy is to provide an outline of, as well as references concerning the resources and planning needed to meet the emergency medical care needs of the individual and the community. Emergency departments* must possess the staff and resources necessary to evaluate all individuals presenting to the emergency department (ED). Emergency departments must also be able to provide or...

The recent developments in electric vehicles (EVs) causes several issues that have not been satisfactorily addressed. One of the foremost problems is charging–discharging processes EV batteries with diverse characteristics. Although a charging station first choice this regard, battery swap (BSS) also suitable alternative solution as it eliminates long waiting periods and degradation due to fast...