this article is to analyze the tendency of mirza fath’ali akhoondzadeh to freemasonic circle, his relations to the members of mirza malkam khan’s freemasonry center and his playwriting on the basis of such relations. initially, his tendency to freemasonic cycles in tbilisi and his relations to malkam khan’s freemasonry center have been proved and   his common intellectual elements with malkom k...

gadamer’s critique of methodologism is one of the fundamental teachings of his philosophical hermeneutics. gadamer sees truth much beyond the ability of method to grasp it completely. he criticizes the exclusive restriction of truth in methodical processes but does not reject the need for methodical work.the present article explores the origins of methodologism in ancient greece and modern time...

in the evolution of muslim’s philosophical thought, it was sadr al-motaallehin who overcame many of complexities in philosophical studies on the soul and presented a new outlook. it is clear that mulla sadra’s philosophical psychology has been depended upon his special principals. the present research, therefore, is to explain the effect of sadra’s theory of substantial movement, as one of his ...

the principal problem in studying farabi’s political philosophy is working out the dilemma of his thought, which has adopted three sources: greek political philosophy, iranshahri (persian polis) pre-islamic political thoughts, and islamic courses; who doesn’t accommodate properly in orientalist’s trinary category: greek political philosophy/ fighi shari’at-name/ iranian siasat-name. this articl...

Social, philosophical and technical aspects of birth control in nineteenth-century America are examined through the lives and thoughts of three men who lived and worked at that time: John Humphrey Noyes, Anthony Comstock and Edward Bliss Foote.

This research focuses on Johan Galtung’s theory of the culture peace. Based his thoughts, problems in this study are: 1). What is Galtung's concept a peace? 2). The methods and approaches used by Galtung dealing with conflicts so as to get 3). Where relevance thoughts cultural conditions peace Indonesia? His findings, 's without war physical violence focus preventing violent wars between within...

any philosophical poet has a utopia. jamil sidqi al-zahawi was a philosophical poet, who analyzed phenomena of the universe from a philosophical perspective. he played a great role in awakening and motivating the nation and in developing in them the need for a better life. his intention was to promotecertain humanistic values in the society with his poems, and he therefore set out to build foun...