Betaine is a permanent zwitterion. The molecular betaine anion has been generated in a hybrid, infrared desorption-electron photoemission source and its photoelectron spectrum recorded. The photoelectron spectrum of the betaine anion is characteristic of a dipole bound anion, and its vertical detachment energy was measured to be 0.29+/-0.03 eV. Calculations by Rak, Skurski, and Gutowski [J. Che...

In this study, we perform an MPW1K investigation on the kinetic stability of a cyclic boryl anion. According to our calculation, the bulkier the R and R’ groups are, the more kinetically stable a five-membered boryl anion may be. Nitrogen should be a more efficient donor to increase the kinetic stability of a cyclic boryl anion than P, As, O, S and Se. Although, one nitrogen atom is enough to s...

The mechanism of anion-catalyzed C–H silylation by R3SiCF3 reagents has been investigated using homogeneous TBAT-initiation, in situ and stopped-flow 19F NMR spectroscopy 2H-KIE, LFER, deuterium-labeled crossover, structure-selectivity quantitation (TMSCF3/TESCF3), carbene trapping, DFT-calculations. Analysis the kinetics reactions 1,3-difluorobenzenes (2), generation ArSiMe3 Me3SiF as a functi...

A pyrrolylamidothiourea deprotonates in the presence of one equivalent of not only fluoride, but also acetate, benzoate or dihydrogen phosphate in DMSO solution with structural studies using synchrotron radiation confirming thiourea deprotonation in the solid state.

Copper chloropyrophosphate frameworks have been synthesised with a wide variety of complex inorganic anions trapped in a large, flexible, one-dimensional pore, with anions including chloride, bromide, phosphate and the complex metal halo-anions PtCl(4)(2-), PdBr(4)(2-), CuCl(4)(2-) and AuCl(4)(-).

Recent advances in molecular biology have identified three organic anion transporter families: the organic anion transporter (OAT) family encoded by SLC22A, the organic anion transporting peptide (OATP) family encoded by SLC21A (SLCO), and the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) family encoded by ABCC. These families play critical roles in the transepithelial transport of organic anio...

Investigations to exploit the anion binding induced conformational changes displayed by a new class of acyclic receptor for anion recognition, fluorescence sensing and pseudorotaxane disassembly are described. A series of imidazolium-appended bis-amide-pyridine, pyridine N-oxide and pyridinium containing receptors are synthesised and their anion binding properties elucidated using (1)H NMR spec...

The plasma anion gap is a frequently used parameter in the clinical diagnosis of a variety of conditions. The commonest application of the anion gap is to classify cases of metabolic acidosis into those that do and those that do not leave unmeasured anions in the plasma. While this algorithm is useful in streamlining the diagnostic process, it should not be used solely in this fashion. The anio...