We describe protein- and oligonucleotide-loaded layer-by-layer (LbL)-assembled multilayer films incorporating a hydrolytically degradable polymer for transcutaneous drug or vaccine delivery. Films were constructed based on electrostatic interactions between a cationic poly(beta-amino ester) (denoted Poly-1) with a model protein antigen, ovalbumin (ova), and/or immunostimulatory CpG (cytosine-ph...

The nano-structured vaccine delivery system, containing tomatine, n-octyl-β-Dglucopyranoside (OGP), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), cholesterol, and ovalbumin (OVA), was examined in the present study. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and fluorescence microscopy were carried out to examine the nano-structures of this complex vaccine delivery system and its interactions with the antigen-pres...

Antigen uptake by dendritic cells (DCs) is a key step for initiating antigen-specific T cell immunity. In the present study, novel synthetic polymeric nanoparticles were prepared as antigen delivery vehicles to improve the antigen uptake by DCs. Well-defined cationic and acid-responsive copolymers, monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(2-(diisopropyl amino) ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly...

background: the poor permeability of the plasma and nuclear membranes to dna plasmids are two major barriers for the development of these therapeutic molecules. therefore, success in gene therapy approaches depends on the development of efficient and safe non-viral delivery systems. objectives: the aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro delivery of plasmid dna encoding hpv16 e7 gene ...

Targeting antigen to dendritic cells (DCs) is a powerful and novel strategy for vaccination. Priming or loading DCs with antigen controls whether subsequent immunity will develop and hence whether effective vaccination can be achieved. The goal of our present work was to increase the potency of DC-based antitumor vaccines by overcoming inherent limitations associated with antigen stability and ...

Objective(s): In the current work, poly D, L lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) particles were applied for a viral vaccine for the delivery of antigens in cytosolic pathway by increasing the antigen presentation to T-lymphocytes. HPV-E7 protein with PLGA particles has been reported as a potent adjuvant for HPV vaccine by encapsulating protein into the PLGA particles. Polysaccharide from Pleurotus sajo...

Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer in America, and the most commonly diagnosed cancer among males. When metastatic, the disease can ultimately be incurable. Consequently, alternative strategies to current treatments are sought, especially in the area of immunotherapy. Vaccine immunotherapy using a specific antigen, such as prostate specific antigen (PSA) seeks to stimulate both ...

Polymeric nanoand microparticles have recently been shown to possess significant potential as drug delivery systems. In particular, the use of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles with entrapped antigens such as proteins, peptides, or DNA represents an exciting approach for controlling the release of vaccine antigens and optimizing the desired immune response via selective targeting of the ant...

during last two decades, polysaccharides such as alginate (alg) alone and in combination with other biopolymers are widely used in vaccine and drug delivery systems. the aim of the present work was to investigate the potential utility of microparticles made of alginate (alg) as new vehicles for improving nasal vaccine delivery. for this purpose, diphtheria toxoid (dt) was chosen as a model anti...