Renal prostaglandin inhibition by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may decrease renal function, especially under conditions of low effective circulating volume. To evaluate the risk of important deterioration of renal function due to this effect, the authors performed a nested case-control study using Tennessee Medicaid enrollees aged > or =65 years in 1987-1991. Cases were patients...

Most antiinflammatory drugs have been associated with an increase in upper gastrointestinal complications. However, the literature on steroids is more limited than that on nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). To estimate the risk of upper gastrointestinal complications associated with use of steroids alone and in combination, a nested case-control analysis was conducted on the General ...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Leaves of Vitex negundo (VN) have been investigated for their antiinflammatory activity in past, including its mechanism of action. However, nobody has evaluated its potential role as an adjuvant with standard anti-inflammatory therapy. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to investigate interaction of ethanolic leaf extract of VN Linn with standard anti-inflammat...

Prostaglandin G/H synthase (PGHS), a key enzyme leading to the formation of prostaglandins, is the target of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Two forms of the enzyme have been identified, PGHS-1 and PGHS-2. Epidemiological evidence has suggested that aspirin and other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs may reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. We examined by immunoblot analyses the express...

As a part of our ongoing effort to explore drug induced lipid peroxidation in relation to drug-induced toxicity, this study was undertaken to determine whether nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), namely, diclofenac sodium, ibuprofen, flurbiprofen, paracetamol, nimesulide, celecoxib and indomethacin are involved in oxidative/antioxidative processes by determining malondialdehyde (MDA)...

Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 12, No. 8, August 2006 1291 9. McIntyre JP, Keen GA. Laboratory surveillance of viral meningitis by examination of cerebrospinal fluid in Cape Town, 1981–9. Epidemiol Infect. 1993;111:357–71. 10. Hovi T, Stenvik M, Rosenlew M. Relative abundance of enterovirus serotypes in sewage differs from that in patients: clinical and epidemiological im...