Dogs' ability to recognise cues of human visual attention was studied in different experiments. Study 1 was designed to test the dogs' responsiveness to their owner's tape-recorded verbal commands (Down!) while the Instructor (who was the owner of the dog) was facing either the dog or a human partner or none of them, or was visually separated from the dog. Results show that dogs were more ready...

People with intellectual disability are a vulnerable group of people with asthma that has, to date, largely been ignored in the medical literature. Although guidelines for medication management for people with intellectual disability suggest asthma is treated as for other populations, there are special considerations that should be taken into account when managing asthma in this group. Due to t...

Information on how health professionals perceive tobacco use as well as their attitudes toward tobacco control is scarce. This study assessed the attitudes and perceptions of public health students toward tobacco use and tobacco control, which constitutes a necessary first step in designing effective training strategies. Although the majority of respondents agreed that tobacco use constitutes a...

Setting up a neural network with a learning algorithm that determines how it can best operate is an efficient way to formulate control systems for many engineering applications, and is often much more feasible than direct programming. This paper examines three important aspects of this approach: the details of the cost function that is used with the gradient descent learning algorithm, how the ...

Information technology is changing the nature of the military decision-making process. However, the underlying assumption in employing human-automated system teams, namely that the team will be more productive than the human or the automated system would be alone, is not always met. Under certain conditions, human operators err by overly relying or under-utilizing automated systems [Parasuraman...

INTRODUCTION Adrenal incidentalomas are defined as masses picked up on imaging studies that were done for apparently different reasons. With frequent use of imaging modalities, incidental adrenal masses are commonly encountered in clinical practice. Guidelines are currently available for the diagnosis and management of adrenal incidentalomas, but the appropriateness of initial work-up and subse...

Epilepsy is a complex disorder that is commonly associated with additional brain dysfunction, social isolation, and vocational difficulty. Each of these factors may contribute to the increased prevalence of psychiatric disorders in epilepsy. Yet, epidemiological data suggest that depression is the most prevalent disorders among all psychiatric illness in epilepsy. Likewise, several emerging dat...