PURPOSE To determine the relationship between ciliary blood flow and aqueous flow by changing the mean arterial pressure (MAP) mechanically under controlled conditions in an animal model. METHODS In anesthetized rabbits, MAP and intraocular pressure (IOP) were measured by direct cannulation. MAP was controlled with occluders placed on the aorta and vena cava. In group 1 (n = 22), aqueous flow...

Quantitative electron microprobe x-ray analyzer (EMX) assays of calcium concentrations in the aqueous and cornea of rabbits under various conditions, including experimental band keratopathy, are presented. Aqueous calcium values were significantly lowered in band keratopathy. The corneal calcium concentration remained constant in all the conditions tested throughout all layers of the cornea, wi...

Adsorbent prepared from waste plants for the treatment of dyeing effluents have high significance in environmental sustainability. In this research, adsorption of Acid Blue 92AB 92 dye from aqueous solutions on raw and modified diatomite nickel oxide nanoparticles was studied. The effect of different operation parameters such as pH, contact time, initial dye concentration, calcinations and sorb...

At a level of 0.01 per cent in isolated, pooled calf aqueous humor, epinephrine bitartrate is converted into a series of pigmented. photoproducts by exposure to near UV light for only a few hours. The brown photoproducts, but not adrenochrome, bind to and alter the electrophoretic mobility of aqueous-humor proteins. The rapidity and mild conditions required for the above-described effects to oc...

To assess the pro-angiogenic activity of Euphorbia tirucalli, commonly known as "avelós" plant, we performed a series of tests by applying an aqueous E. tirucalli latex solution (10 mg/mL) to the chorioallantoic membranes (CAMs) of 80 fertilized chicken eggs incubated in a temperature- and humidity-controlled automatic incubator. The results indicated that the aqueous latex solution increased v...

The acid-catalyzed cyclocondensation of N,N'-bisaryl (aryl = 2-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl and 4-nitrophenyl) methanediamines 5a-c with aqueous formaldehyde in refluxing acetonitrile leads to the formation of the corresponding 1,3,5-triaryl-1,3,5-hexa-hydrotriazines 6a-c. The stoichiometric reactions of 2-aminopyrimidine and 2-amino-pyrazine with aqueous formaldehyde in acetonitrile under reflux c...

Water-soluble single-component (kappa2-N,O)-salicylaldiminato nickel-methyl complexes 1-4-L (L = TPPTS, TPPDS, H2N-PEG-OMe) allow for the catalytic polymerization of ethylene under organic solvent-free aqueous conditions producing high molecular weight polyethylene with particle sizes below 10 nm. Amphiphilic TPPDS- and H2N-PEG-OMe complexes exhibit a polymerization activity in water higher tha...

Aqueous humor collected from freshly enucleated bovine eyes was passed over a gelatin affinity column, and bound material was eluted with 4M urea. When fractionated by sodium dodecyl sulfate electrophoresis, the eluted material co-migrated with human plasma fibronectin and protein standards of approximately 220,000 daltons. Amino acid analyses demonstrated a composition similar to that of human...

IN a previous investigation a significant difference was found in the pressure response of the living and dead eyes of individual rabbits when a given volume of fluid was injected into the eye (Eisenlohr and Langham, 1962). An increase in the intra-ocular pressure of living animals was found to force blood from the eye and the amount lost per unit pressure increase was found to reach a maximum ...

We report a microfluidic approach for one-step fabrication of polyelectrolyte microcapsules in aqueous conditions. Using two immiscible aqueous polymer solutions, we generate transient water-in-water-in-water double emulsion droplets and use them as templates to fabricate polyelectrolyte microcapsules. The capsule shell is formed by the complexation of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes at the...