In process of AC square wave submerged arc welding, electric signal waveform determines the arc energy characteristics in the time and frequency domain, which also reflects the arc stability of welding proc ess and quality indirectly. Using Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD), time frequency analysis is conducted to the current signal of AC square wave submerged arc welding. The Pseudo Wigner-Ville...

This paper proposes the P-1 radiation model for the calculation of low voltage arc plasma. The influence of both emission and self-absorption are taken into account in this model. Based on the couple of electric field, magnetic field, flow field and thermal field, a threedimensional arc chamber model is constructed and its radiation energy is calculated by the P-1 model with the spectrum divide...

The antigenic heterogeneity of a long term cultured cell line has not been clearly demonstrated. In the present study, monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) to an established cell line KU-2 derived from a human renal cell carcinoma were used to analyze antigenic variation of KU-2 and its subclones. Characterization of thus produced MoAbs was attempted by determining the binding ability to other establi...

objective(s):  the role of the apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (arc) in apoptosis and in certain hypertrophic responses has been previously investigated, but its regulation of endothelin-1 induced cardiac hypertrophy remains unknown. the present study discusses the inhibitory role of arc against endothelin–induced hypertrophy. results:in present study endothelin treated card...

We have identified and characterized ARC, apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (CARD). Sequence analysis revealed that ARC contains an N-terminal CARD fused to a C-terminal region rich in proline/glutamic acid residues. The CARD domain of ARC exhibited significant homology to the prodomains of apical caspases and the CARDs present in the cell death regulators Apaf-1 and RAIDD. Im...

Unmitigated arc-faults present fire dangers, shock hazards, and cause system downtime in photovoltaic (PV) systems. The 2011 National Electrical Code® added section 690.11 to require a listed arc-fault protection device on new PV systems. Underwriters Laboratories created the outline of investigation for PV DC arc-fault circuit protection, UL 1699B, for certifying arc-fault circuit interrupters...

The arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus plays a key role in pain processing. Although it is well known that inhibition of NMDA receptor (NMDAR) in ARC attenuates hyperalgesia induced by peripheral inflammation, the underlying mechanism of NMDAR activation in ARC remains unclear. Protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in several signalling cascades activated in physiological and pathological c...

This paper presents a comprehensive explanation of the formation of the electric arc between opening contacts in a current carrying electric circuit. As the contacts begin to open a molten metal bridge forms between them. The rupture of this bridge and the initial formation of the electric arc are studied in both atmospheric air and vacuum using experiments to determine the direction of metal t...

RATIONALE The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) is considered a major site for leptin signaling that regulates several physiological processes. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that leptin receptor in the ARC is required to mediate leptin-induced sympathetic activation. METHODS AND RESULTS First, we used the ROSA Cre-reporter mice to establish the feasibility of driving Cre expression in t...

A theoretical analysis was carried out to investigate the characteristics of plasma arc injected transverse to a transverse-alternating magnetic field. Two mathematical models were developed to describe both the oscillating amplitude of the plasma arc root and the heat flux density distribution of plasma arc on the workpiece surface. The characteristic of plasma arc under the external transvers...