T he main aim of this study is to investigate the impacts of population total, gross domestic product per capita, urbanization rate and energy use on carbon emissions in Nigeria for a period of 1981-2015 using autoregressive distributed lag approach to co-integration (ARDL). The empirical results revealed evidence of a long run relationship among the variables. The generalized ridge ...

The present paper analyzes the existence of a long-run relationship between the trade balance and exchange rate of Iran and South Korea by a new approach. It proposes an asymmetric co-integrating NARDL model by two positive and negative partial sum decompositions which can use mixed I (0) and I (1) variables by bounds testing approach. The proposed tests are based on calculated F –statistics an...

T his paper empirically examines the relationship among exports, foreign direct investment, current account deficit and economic growth in Pakistan during the period 1975-2016.We adopted the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to co-integration together with ECM techniques to trace the long-run as well as the short-run relationships. The results demonstrate the existence o...

Bu çal??mada sürdürülebilir bir büyüme için gerekli olan sanayi üretim endeksinin belirleyenlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanm??t?r. Sanayi sektörünün toplam ç?kt? içindeki pay? yakla??k %20 civarlar?nda olsa da gayrisafi yurtiçi has?lan?n önemli öncül göstergesi olmas? aç?s?ndan önemlidir. endeksi ile ilgili literatür incelendi?inde endeksini etkileyen faktörlerin ve analiz yöntemlerinin birbirinden...

El objetivo de la investigación es determinar existencia una relación a largo plazo entre las variables demanda dinero Honduras representadas por los agregados monetarios M1 y M2 macroeconómicas: Tipo Cambio, Producto Interno Bruto e Inflación en el periodo 2002-2021. La perspectiva teórica desarrollo dos modelos econométricos cointegración forma Autorregresiva Rezagos Distribuidos (ARDL). dise...

in this paper, we present some inequalities for the co-pi index involving the some topological indices, the number of vertices and edges, and the maximum degree. after that, we give a result for trees. in addition, we give some inequalities for the largest eigenvalue of the co-pi matrix of g.

in this paper, we introduce the notion of primal strong co-ideals and give some results involving them. it is shown thatsubtractive strong co-ideals are intersection of all primal strong co-ideals that contain them. also we prove that the representation of strong co-ideals as reduced intersections of primal strong co-ideals is unique.

Abstract This paper examines the long run and short link between dividend payout policy corporate performance of quoted companies in Nigeria over period 2001–2018. The study employs data 80 listed collected from audited financial statements publication Central Bank Nigeria. Using Pooled Mean Group-Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach, result shows that negatively statistically influence run,...