We present a simple algorithm for computing the arithmetic weight of an integer with respect to a given radix r ≥ 2. The arithmetic weight of n is the minimum number of nonzero digits in any signed radix-r representation of n. This algorithm leads to a new family of minimal weight signed radix-r representations which can be constructed using a left-to-right on-line algorithm. These representati...

In the research of QSAR and QSPR correlations, topological indices such as Randi’c index, Zagreb ABC geometric-arithmetic index have been proposed to analyze bio-compatibility chemical compounds. Chemical graph theory is combination Chemistry Graph theory, this deals with topology mathematical study isomerism development which has applications in QSPR. article, we consider Octahedron networks f...

In this paper we analyze some of the main properties of a double base number system, using bases 2 and 3; in particular we emphasize the sparseness of the representation. A simple geometric interpretation allows an efficient implementation of the basic arithmetic operations and we introduce an index calculus for logarithmic-like arithmetic with considerable hardware reductions in look-up table ...

This paper proposes arithmetic and geometric Paasche quality-adjusted price indexes that combine micro data from the base period with macro data on the averages of asset prices and characteristics at the index period. The suggested index has two types of advantages relative to traditional Paasche indexes: (i) simplification and cost reduction of data acquisition and manipulation; and (ii) poten...

The transreal numbers are a total number system in which every arithmetical operation is well defined everywhere. This has many benefits over the real numbers as a basis for computation and, possibly, for physical theories. We define the topology of the transreal numbers and show that it gives a more coherent interpretation of two’s complement arithmetic than the conventional integer model. Tra...

This paper proposes a novel entropy encoding technique for lossless data compression. Representing a message string by its lexicographic index in the permutations of its symbols results in a compressed version matching Shannon entropy of the message. Commercial data compression standards make use of Huffman or arithmetic coding at some stage of the compression process. In the proposed method, l...

This paper suggests an alternative welfare index for Western Visayas, Philippines. It composes the latest Human Development Index (HDI), and recent figures on employment underemployment rate, agricultural production gross regional domestic product Consumer Price Index, inflation purchasing power, Gini-coefficient ratio, poverty incidence, temperature, population growth. The study collects these...

We present a simple algorithm for computing the arithmetic weight of an integer with respect to a given radix r ≥ 2. The arithmetic weight of n is the minimum number of nonzero digits in any signed radix-r representation of n. This algorithm leads to a new family of minimal weight signed radix-r representations which can be constructed using a left-to-right on-line algorithm. These representati...

Arithmetic coding is used in many compression techniques during the entropy encoding stage. Further compression is not possible without changing the data model and increasing redundancy in the data set. To increase the redundancy, we have applied index based byte-pair transformation (BPT-I) as a pre-processing to arithmetic coding. BPT-I transforms most frequent byte-pairs (2-byte integers). He...

Let K be a complete discretely valued field with perfect residue field k. Assuming upper bounds on the relation between period and index for WC-groups over k, we deduce corresponding upper bounds on the relation between period and index for WC-groups over K. Up to a constant depending only on the dimension of the torsor, we recover theorems of Lichtenbaum and Milne in a “duality free” context. ...