background and aims. there is no consensus about the effect of tongue thrusting on incisor position. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the position of anterior teeth in growing children with tongue thrust swallowing. materials and methods. in the present study 193 subjects with an age range of 9 to 13 years participated. all the patients were examined by a trained investigator and those...

Background: Use of botulinum toxin is becoming a popular way in treatment of some forms of strabismus.To evaluate the morphological changes in the orbital surface layer muscles of the rabbit eye following a single injection of botulinum toxin. Methods: 10 white Dutch rabbits weighing 2–3 kg received either 10 units (group 1; n=5) or 20 units (group 2; n=5) of botulinum toxin into the superior r...

Atrophic gastritis is understood as a progressive inflammatory process of the gastric mucosa, characterized by loss glands. Helicobacter pylori infection (HP) and autoimmune are recognized most common etiological factors causing atrophic gastritis. The results retrospective analysis prevalence chronic associated with H. in patients non-cardiac cancer Bukhara city were described. In addition, an...

A 51 year old woman was referred to dermatology clinic with multiple asymptomatic erythematus papules and plaques on her back, which she had developed over the previous 2 months ago. In the dermatological examination, there were multiple atrophic papules with hypopigmented centers and sharp borders on her back, some of which were annular with elevated violaceous borders (Figures 1, 2). Fu...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to clarify the species of Candida that are important for the development of atrophic glossitis in xerostomia patients. METHODS A total of 231 patients with subjective dry mouth were enrolled in the present study. Logistic regression analysis was performed to clarify the contribution of each Candida species and other variables to the development of atro...

OBJECTIVE To compare the results of transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy in patients with atrophic and hydronephrotic kidneys. MATERIAL AND METHODS Clinical data were collected from 35 patients who had undergone laparoscopic nephrectomies for atrophic or hydronephrotic non-functioning kidneys between January 2010 and March 2014. Comparative analysis was carried out between the two groups ...

Background/Aims: Gastric atrophy can be diagnosed by serum pesinogen I/II ratio. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the changes of serum pepsinogen I/II ratio can be predicted by gastroscopy. Materials and Methods: Sixty healthy subjects who underwent screening for serum pepsinogen I/II levels, serum Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibody, and gastroscopy for two sequential year...

BACKGROUND Atrophic dermatofibroma is an uncommon variant of dermatofibroma. It lacks the classic clinical features of a dermatofibroma and is often misdiagnosed. OBJECTIVE To describe the clinical and histologic features of atrophic dermatofibroma. METHODS Case report and review of the literature. RESULTS A 45-year-old white woman was found to have a 7 mm x 5 mm atrophic, depressed lesio...

INTRODUCTION The Northeastern region of Peninsular Malaysia is an area with exceptionally low prevalence for Helicobacter pylori infection. The risk of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) and its association with Helicobacter pylori is unknown in this region. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study on gastric biopsies from 234 consecutive pat...