Simulated social facilitation techniques (e.g. decoys and call playbacks) are commonly used to attract seabirds restored artificially created nesting habitats. However, a lack of stimuli conspecific cueing at these habitats may limit the use sites, least in short term. Therefore, testing effectiveness simulated audio-visual cues for attracting gregarious birds is important conservation planning...

Male-specific fruitless (fru) products (Fru(M)) are both necessary and sufficient to "hardwire" the potential for male courtship behavior into the Drosophila nervous system. Fru(M) is expressed in approximately 2% of neurons in the male nervous system, but not in the female. We have targeted the insertion of GAL4 into the fru locus, allowing us to visualize and manipulate the Fru(M)-expressing ...

Olfactory communication research with insects utilizing sex pheromones has focused on the effects of pheromones on signal receivers. Early pheromone detection studies using the silkworm moth, Bombyx mori L., and Saturniids led to the assumption that emitters, especially females, are unable to detect their own pheromone. Pheromone anosmia, i.e., the inability of females to detect their conspecif...