1- introduction the literature review of persian suffixes show that “-i, -in, -ineh, -gan, -ganeh, -aneh, and -iyeh/yeh” are attributive suffixes. linguistic evidences show that once these suffixes are added to a word, in addition to the central senses of “related to” and “attributed to”, they add peripheral sense such as possession, similarity, possibility, obligation, origin, direction, goal,...

this article aims to identify what and how factors influence management of supply risk in automotive industry supply chain. based on grounded theory and 13qualitative in-depth interviews with 10 managers in iran's automotive industry supply chain, a theoretical framework is developed to examine antecedents and effective factors of this process. this framework suggests a broad range of fact...

In this paper, I discuss whether different interpretations of the aim belief – both teleological and normative have resources to explain certain descriptive features suspended belief, or suspension. argue that despite recent efforts theorists extend these theories account for suspension, they ultimately fail. The implication is we must either develop alternative can abandon assumption ought be ...

Customers are the important strategic resources for the companies in E-commerce market, understanding customer’s consumption characteristics as soon as possible becomes more important for companies to win in a competitive online market. The paper tries to construct a model to represent the customer’s consumption characteristics based on a little information about this customer’s purchase behavi...

Missing value is a challenging issue in data mining, as information deficiency negatively affects both data quality and reliability. This paper focuses on an algorithm of a fuzzy clustering approach for missing value imputation with noisy data immunity. The PCFKMI (Pre-Clustering based Fuzzy K-Means Imputation) method aggregates data instances to more accurate clusters for further appropriate e...