objective: the aim of the present research was to compare the auditory perception and verbal intelligibility in children with cochlear implant, hearing aids and normal hearing. methods: 60 children aged 5-7 years were divided to three groups and each group contained 20 children. the first and second groups were selected ordinarily from children with cochlear implant and hearing aids by convenie...

Abstract This study investigated the role of lexical skills and executive functioning on L1 Dutch L2 English phonological awareness in children enrolled bilingual Dutch/English kindergarten The Netherlands (n = 95) monolingual (n = 83). Participants had an average age 5 years 10 months completed tasks awareness, (vocabulary specificity), (sustained visual auditory attention, behavioural self-re...

It is usually assumed that performance on non-verbal intelligence tests reflects visual cognitive processing and that aspects of working memory (WM) will be involved. However, the unique contribution of memory to non-verbal scores is not clear, nor is the unique contribution of vocabulary. Thus, we aimed to investigate these contributions. Non-verbal test scores for 17 individuals with intellec...

OBJECTIVE Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are characterized by the presence of neurocognitive impairments on the psychosis continuum. The present study aimed to explore the shared and distinct endophenotypes between these disorders. METHODS The study included 34 probands with remitted schizophrenia and 34 probands with euthymic bipolar disorder who had a history of psychotic symptoms that ...

BACKGROUND Verbal learning and memory deficits are among the most severe cognitive deficits observed in schizophrenia. We have demonstrated that such deficits do not extend to working memory for tones in a substantial number of patients even when verbal working memory is impaired. In this study we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to study the neural basis of this dissociation of audit...

Delayed memory impairments and medial temporal-lobe atrophy are considered to be cardinal features of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The goal of the present magnetic resonance (MR) volumetry study was to investigate the relationship between both features. We determined MR-derived estimates of hippocampal and parahippocampal volume in a sample of 27 AD patients and in a group of 26 healthy control su...

Sir, We read with interest the study of Coras et al. (2014) reporting the absence of verbal anterograde episodic memory (AEM) impairment in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) with a hippocampal sclerosis ILAE type 2 classification (HS ILAE 2, i.e. CA1 predominant cell loss). This finding may provide an anatomical basis for the dissociation of anterograde/long-term episodic memor...

The supramarginal gyrus (SMG) is activated for phonological processing during both language and verbal working memory tasks. Using rTMS, we investigated whether the contribution of the SMG to phonological processing is domain specific (specific to phonology) or more domain general (specific to verbal working memory). A measure of phonological complexity was developed based on sonority differenc...

OBJECTIVE This open-label study examined the effects of ramelteon on cognitive functions in 10 outpatients with schizophrenia. METHODS Ramelteon (8 mg/day) was administered to 10 patients with schizophrenia for six months. The verbal fluency test, Trail-Making Test, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, the Stroop Test, the Digit Span Distraction Test, Iowa Gambling Task, the Rey Auditory Verbal L...