The automatic teller machine (ATM) is currently, and for the foreseeable future, the dominant mode of access to cash for those living in the UK— as such it is a technology central to the lives of most economically active individuals. In this paper we present the ATM as a political space where a multiplicity of relationships — primarily but not exclusively between the customer and the bank — bec...

Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are a very convenient way to withdraw money wherever you ATMs in high demand because users rely heavily on their ATMs. But if someone has access us, they can easily our bank accounts. The only solution for ATM security is 6-digit PIN. There still many vulnerabilities that criminals use fraud customer data. To avoid such thievery and fraud, the actual creator emb...

This paper presents a method and results of an ethnographic study aimed at building an understanding of Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) adoption in Mumbai, India. The study combined field observations and semi-structured interviews ðN 1⁄4 43Þ of early ATM adopters, bank customers who do not use ATMs, and people who used the ATM for the first time as part of our research. Data were analysed to id...

With the liberalisation of Indian banking sector in 2014, digital payment ecosystem has undergone a steady transformation which can be attributed to usage new technologies like Automated Teller Machines (ATM) and Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR). Digital systems offer convenience security while transacting. In 2010, variety products (stored value cards, wallets, recharge vouchers) serv...

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran [email protected] 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran [email protected] ABSTRACT In this paper the real time operation of an automatic teller machine (ATM) is analyzed using a Timed Petri Net (TPN) model. In the modeling, the probabili...

This report describes the design and the implementation of a password protection system that has been proposed as an idea then developed by the author for his undergraduate final year project, at the University of Essex. When designing the system the author has concentrated on adding extra layers of security to the traditional security systems without having to completely replace the existing s...

Contamination of environmental objects and surfaces is a common phenomenon. Human beings have a marked tendency to pick up microorganisms from environmental objects, and specially the hand has been shown to play a role in the transmission of organisms. The ATM machine is likely to be contaminated with various microorganisms due to their vast contact by multiple users. This study was aimed to in...