The increasing automobile vehicles and congestions in the world cause critical pollutions such as air and noise. Hence, we need comprehensive measures to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emission in transportation area. Many researchers have studied the impact of adopting ecofriendly vehicles such as electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and fu...

Newton's laws describe some very general principles of the motion of an automobile car and their quantitative relations but do not prescribe its design. For instance, a vehicle does not necessarily have four wheels, but based on Newton’s second law it should have an engine that provides a force. Once a design has been made, theory helps in the analysis of the performance of this new design (as ...

This paper proposes a profile-based sensing framework for adaptive sensor systems based on models that relate possibly heterogeneous sensor data and profiles generated by the models to detect events. With these concepts, three phases for building the sensor systems are extracted from two examples: a combustion control sensor system for an automobile engine, and a sensor system for home security...

Tribology is the science and technology of interacting solid surfaces in relative motion, and its topics include the study of lubricants, lubrication, friction, wear, and bearings. It is estimated that friction and wear cost the US economy 6% of the gross national product [1]. For example, 5% of the total energy generated in an automobile engine is lost to frictional resistance. Also notable ar...

Abstract Service life extension of internal combustion engines is an urgent task for open-cast automobile transport. Dust contamination oil and constructive elements the engine accelerates its wear tear, resulting in breakage. The authors developed a separation device with sections double-T as replacement first stage cleaning Numerical results show that proposed provides gas high efficiency fro...