نتایج جستجو برای: bargaining

تعداد نتایج: 7123  

2012
Volker Britz P. Jean-Jacques Herings Arkadi Predtetchinski

We consider non-cooperative multilateral bargaining games with endogenous bargaining protocols. Under an endogenous protocol, the probability with which a player becomes the proposer in a round of bargaining depends on the identity of the player who previously rejected. An important example is the frequently studied rejector-becomes-proposer protocol. We focus on subgame perfect equilibria in s...

Journal: :Social Choice and Welfare 2009
Hans Gersbach Hans Haller

We examine how a shift of bargaining power within households operating in a competitive market environment affects equilibrium allocation and welfare. If price effects are sufficiently small, then typically an individual benefits from an increase of bargaining power, necessarily to the detriment of others. If price effects are drastic the welfare of all household members moves in the same direc...

Journal: :Games and Economic Behavior 2008
Anita Gantner

This paper studies a two-sided incomplete information bargaining model between a seller and a buyer. The buyer has an outside option, which is modeled as a sequential search process during which he can also choose to return to bargaining at any time. Two cases considered: In Regime I, both agents have symmetric information about the search parameters. We find that, in contrast to bargaining wit...

Journal: :J. Economic Theory 2003
Veronika Köbberling Hans Peters

Bargaining problems are considered where the preferences of the bargainers deviate from expected utility but can be modelled according to rank dependent utility theory. Under rank dependent utility both the utility function and the probability weighting function influence the risk attitude of a decision maker. The same definition of risk aversion leads to two forms of risk aversion: utility ris...

Journal: :EAI Endorsed Trans. Serious Games 2015
Linh Chi Nguyen Luciano Andreozzi

Bargaining behavior occupies an important part in economics literature, or social sciences in general. Although there is an extensive simulation literature on social tradeoff in the Prisoner’s Dilemma and the one-shot bargaining game, little has been done for the repeated bargaining game. Part of reason for this neglect is that, despite having a continuum of Nash equilibria, under homogeneous s...

2005
Ken Binmore Ariel Rubinstein

This article establishes the relationship between the static axiomatic theory of bargaining and the sequential strategic approach to bargaining. We consider two strategic models of alternating offers. The models differ in the source of the incentive of the bargaining parties to reach agreement: the bargainers' time preference and the risk of breakdown of negotiation. Each of the models has a un...

Journal: :IET Communications 2015
Guanding Yu Yang Xu Rui Yin Fengzhong Qu

In this study, a distributed scheme based on the Nash bargaining model is designed to coordinate co-channel interference for small-cell networks. The authors consider a scenario that resource blocks can be reused among different small cells. Different to existing works where resource allocation is conducted at the base stations, they propose the scheme where user initialises resource bargaining...

1990
Jihong Lee Hamid Sabourian

Even with complete information, two-person bargaining can generate a large number of equilibria, involving disagreements and inefficiencies, in (i) negotiation games where disagreement payoffs are endogenously determined (Busch and Wen [4]) and (ii) costly bargaining games where there are transaction/participation costs (Anderlini and Felli [2]). We show that when the players have (at the margi...

2006
David A. Matsa

Market power in the hands of a supplier — such as a labor union — affects a firm’s optimal debt policy. If a firm maintains a high level of liquidity, workers may be encouraged to raise wage demands. In the presence of external finance constraints, a firm has an incentive to use the cash flow demands of debt service payments to improve its bargaining position. Using both cross-sectional estimat...

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