The physic and chemical characterization of the bentonite clay from Chiqui Gómez deposit, central Cuba, (Cuban clay) shows that it is mainly constituted by sodium montmorillonite (>90%), with a structural formula for one-layer unit determined as (Na3.99Al0.01)(Al1.11Fe3+0.49Mg0.18Ti0.07)(Ca0.24Na0.15K0.01)O10(OH)2. Cuban has specific surface area 80 m2g-1, pore volume about 0.0776 cm3g-1, 61...