In the title compound, C(10)H(8)N(3)S(+)·NO(3) (-)·H(2)O, one of the N atoms of the benzimidazole unit is protonated, unlike than that in the thia-zole group. This protonation leads to equalization of the bond angles at the two N atoms of the benzimidazole group. The benzimidazole and thia-zole systems are almost coplanar, forming a dihedral angle of 0.5 (2)°. In the crystal, the nitrate anion ...

in this report, β-tubulin gene polymorphism was investigated in haemonchus contortus  populations isolated from sheep flocks in different regions of khouzestan province, southwestern iran. the samples were chosen on the basis of regional variation in benzimidazole treatment background of sheep flocks. our objective was to study the relationship between treatment background andβ -tubulin gene po...

The occurrence of anthelmintic resistance in 15 goat herds in Denmark was investigated using the faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT), egg hatch assay (EHA) for thiabendazole (TBZ) and a microlarval development assay (LDA) for TBZ, levamisole (LEV) and ivermectin (IVM). Resistance to both benzimidazole (BZ) and levamisole (LEV) anthelmintics was detected on six farms, and to both BZs and IVM...

BACKGROUND The intensive use of anthelmintics for the control of helminthic infections has resulted in the development of anthelmintic resistance, which has become a major practical problem in many countries. A variety of tests are available to monitor anthelmintic resistance but most of them are expensive, laborious and time consuming and therefore unpractical for large field surveys. The main...

Sport and leisure horses in Morocco are treated with several anthelmintics, organophosphates (dichlorvos), benzimidazoles (mostly thiabendazole) or tetrahydropyrimidines (mostly pyrantel pamoate) against nematodes. We studied three horse stables in Rabat, one in Meknes and one in Bouznika. Two of the Rabat and Bouznika stables had introduced a large number of horses from countries (Argentina or...

A series of N’, N’’-[1-(1H-benzimidazole-2-yl)-2-(4-substituted phenyl ethane-1, 2-diyl)] substituted aromatic amines (AK1AK6) and hydrazides (AKH6 – AKH11) were synthesized by treating 2-methyl benzimidazole with different substituted aromatic aldehydes in the presence of ethanol to produce 2-[2-(4 chlorophenyl)-vinyl]-1H-benzimidazole. It was brominated to 2-[1, 2 dibromo 2-(4-substituted phe...

The title mol-ecule, C20H20N2S2, is T-shaped and consists of a nearly flat 5,6-dimethyl-2-(5-methyl-thio-phen-2-yl)benzimidazole system approximately perpendicular to the 5-methyl-thio-phen-2-ylmethyl substituent. The 5,6-dimethyl-2-(5-meth-yl-thio-phen-2-yl)benzimidazole system is rotationally disordered about the two imidazole N atoms as approximated by a twofold rotation axis with a refined ...