The participation of renal metallothionein (MT) in the toxicity and antitumor activity of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (cis-DDP) in male mice was examined. Preinduction of MT in the kidney by the s.c. administration of bismuth compounds decreased the lethality and renal and gastrointestinal toxicity caused by a single s.c. injection of cis-DDP. In the present study a correlation between the...

Abstract To overcome the severe toxicity and blind absorption zone of conventional lead-based shielding materials for X-rays in 70–90 keV range, lead-free multilayered polymer composites were designed fabricated. The effects direction incidence number layers as well layer thickness ratio (tungsten/ethylene-octene copolymer)/(bismuth/ethylene-octene copolymer) layered on their efficiency studied...

In a placebo controlled prospective clinical trial of bismuth salicylate in helicobacter pylori associated gastritis, 52 adult patients were randomly allocated to treatment with bismuth salicylate or placebo. Helicobacter pylori were totally cleared in 77% patients in bismuth group but none in placebo group (P less than 0.001). Resolution of gastritis (P less than 0.001) and improvement of symp...

bismuth salts and different antimicrobials including metonidazole & tetracyclines were used in the assessment of inhibition zone of helicobacter pylori cultures on solid media. antibiotics were used or in combined in order to find out their possible synergistic effects. it was showed that: only bismuth substrate and not then salts have antibacterial effects on helicobacter pylori and also on th...

The reactions of bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate and bismuth(III) chloride with heterocyclic thiosemicarbazones and derivatives of dithiocarbazonic acid methylester were used to synthesize the respective bismuth(III) complexes, which could be divided into five groups D-H because of their stoichiometrical properties and their molecular structures. The molecular structure and the near coordinat...

In the present work, transmission factors of γ-rays are determined in bi-layered shields composed lead and steel, through a methodology three distinct parts. The buildup calculation was performed using published by Broder 1962 [1]. A computational simulation used spherical model, total concentric spheres were simulated, with source center spheres. first sphere represents shield its radius is re...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Helicobacter pylori eradication rates with standard triple regimens are worsening, and alternative treatments are urgently needed in some populations. The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of bismuth-based quadruple and concomitant regimens. METHODS Consecutive Helicobacter pylori-positive patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia were randomized to receive one of two regime...

The optical absorption of bismuth nanowires in the energy (wavenumber) range of 600 4000cm-1 is studied. Optical reflection and transmission spectra reveal that bismuth nanowires have a large and intense absorption peak as well as several smaller absorption peaks which are not measured in bulk bismuth. The smaller absorption peaks fit reasonably well to theoretical models for intersubband absor...

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De Nol) on symptoms and gastric histology in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia. In a single centre trial, patients with food related upper abdominal pain not caused by ulcer disease were randomised to receive one tablet of colloidal bismuth subcitrate or matching placebo four times daily for eight weeks. Seventy ...