Background: Ciprofloxacin was shown to have cytotoxic effects on testicular germ cells. Its mechanism of cytotoxic action is not fully understood. To investigate the possibility of the involvement of an oxidative stress induction in this mechanism, total antioxidant power (TAOP) in the testis was evaluated. Materials and Methods: A number of twenty four mature male NMRI mice were used.The anima...

In contrast to mouse germ cell-derived pluripotent stem cells, the pluripotent state of human testis-derived embryonic stem cell (ESC)-like that spontaneously arise in primary testicular cell cultures remains controversial. Recent studies have shown that these cells closely resemble multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), raising the question of their origin and designating these cell popula...

PURPOSE To investigate the change in expression levels of c-kit and SCF, and the protective effects of FSH on ischemia-reperfusion injury due to testicular torsion-detorsion. METHODS 24 adult male SD rats were divided into three groups of 8: control group, testicular torsion group and FSH-treated group. The control group was treated with sham-operation. Animals in the testicular torsion and F...

Recent work in preservation of female fertility as well as new information on the nature of spermatogonial stem cells has prompted an investigation into the possibility of an effective clinical-grade procedure for the cryopreservation of testicular cells and/or tissue. Clinical-grade reagents, validated equipment, and protocols consistent with cGTP/cGMP standards were used in developing a proce...

background: it has been suggested that malfunction of immune system may cause testicular cancer. recently, our understanding of innate immune system has been expanded, by discovery of “toll- like receptors” (tlrs). some studies have shown that polymorphisms of tlr2 and 4 can effect on the risk of cancer. also, the role of tlrs 3and 9 have been shown in apoptosis of cancer cells and metastasis i...

Introduction: Leiomyosarcoma is malignant soft tissue tumor of mesenchymal origin arising from undifferentiated smooth muscle cells. Thera are two types scrotum namely para-testicular and intra-testicular. The Intra testicular relatively rare. Blood vessels or contractile cells the seminiferous tubules believed to be this rare which origin. Objective: Prospective clinical evaluation leiomyosarc...

Testosterone is believed to play a significant role in spermatogenesis, but its contribution to the process of spermatogenesis is not completely understood. Given that extracellular matrix (ECM) facilitates differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) during culture, the present study was conducted to elucidate whether testosterone contribute to the permissive effect of ECM on SSCs diffe...

Testicular torsion is a urological emergency that leads to serious testicular damage and male infertility. We performed this study to identify specific proteins that are differentially expressed in response to testicular torsion and detorsion-induced ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury. Adult male rats were divided into two groups: a sham-operated group and a testicular I-R group. Testicular tors...

Background: Gibberellic acid (GBA) is a naturally occurring and commercially produced plant growth regulator which may cause a variety of effects including the stimulation of seed germination in some cases. Histochemical changes in testicular tissue including carbohydrates, lipids and alkaline phosphatase enzyme changes were evaluated. Materials and Methods: Twenty seven mature male rats after ...