We calculate the rate of energy emission by bremsstrahlung of neutrino pairs by electrons moving in the crystalline lattice of ions in dense matter in the crust of a neutron star. Since the periodic potential in the solid gives rise to electronic band gaps which can be as large as about 1 MeV, it is necessary in estimating the bremsstrahlung rate at low temperatures to take into account band st...

The nature of hot electron electroluminescence (EL) in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors is studied and attributed to Bremsstrahlung. The spectral distribution has been corrected, for the first time, for interference effects due to the multilayered device structure, and this was shown to be crucial for the correct interpretation of the data, avoiding artefacts in the spectrum and mis...

OBJECTIVE To assess the clinical utility of SPECT/ CT in subjects with endocrine and neuroendocrine tumors compared to SPECT alone. MATERIAL AND METHODS 48 subjects (31 women;17 men; mean age 54±11) with clinical suspicion or diagnosis of endocrine and neuroendocrine tumor had 50 SPECT/CT scans (32 Tc-99m MIBI, 5 post treatment I-131, 8 In-111 Pentetreotide, and 5 I-123 MIBG). SPECT alone fin...

Bremsstrahlung is one of the basic photon-matter processes occuring in collisions of electrons with atoms and ions. Ion-atom collisions in ion storage rings provide an unique tool to study this process under single-collision conditions in the domain of strong, unpertubated Coulomb fields, such as it prevails in few-electron, high-Z projectiles. Of special interest is the high energy limit of th...

The efficiency of new nontraditional scheme for generating bremsstrahlung is studied by means of computer simulation. In this scheme the electron beam multiply crosses a thin target due to the presence of special focusing magnetic field [1]. It is showed that one could expect more than two times increasing of the radiation yield power. 1 NEW SCHEME OF EFFECTIVE BREMSSTRAHLUNG SOURCE The X-ray r...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study is to assess whether ultra-fast acquisition SPECT/CT (UF-SPECT/CT) can replace standard SPECT/CT (std-SPECT/CT) as "add-on" to whole-body bone scintigraphy (WB-BS) for the investigation of bone metastases. Consecutive cancer patients referred for WB-BS who underwent SPECT/CT in addition to WB-BS were included. Std-SPECT, UF-SPECT, and low-dose CT were performed ...

We calculate the rate of energy emission by bremsstrahlung of neutrino pairs by electrons moving in the crystalline lattice of ions in dense matter in the crust of a neutron star. Since the periodic potential in the solid gives rise to electronic band gaps which can be as large as about 1 MeV, it is necessary in estimating the bremsstrahlung rate at low temperatures to take into account band st...

The Advanced Photon Source (APS) currently under construction at Argonne National Laboratory will be one of the world’s brightest synchrotron radiation facilities. The storage ring, capable of storing currents up to 300 mA at 7.0 GeV and 200 mA at 7.5 GeV, will produce very intense and energetic synchrotron radiation (Ec = 24 keV for bending magnets and Ec = 37.4 keV for wigglers, where Ec is t...

This chapter deals with the study of bremsstrahlung spectra for 6 to 18 MeV electron beam from different materials such as low to high Z elements as an e target. The simulation using FLUKA involves the neutron, electron, positron and bremsstrahlung fluence determination at various angles Moreover the thickness of . , e target has varied from thin to thick i.e from 0.1% to 150% of RCSDA. In addi...