Architectural settings occur in many virtual environments. Modeling such highly detailed structures manually is a time-consuming and tedious task. Therefore we propose a system for the rapid modeling of building façades. The designer just has to provide some coarse information, the building outline, its type and style and the computer takes care of creating the exact geometry. Adjacent architec...

The microscopic and geomechanical properties of igneous building stones include the level of alteration, presence of micro cracks, peak strength, porosity, proportion of detrimental minerals, etc. Porosity is reportedly of a devastating impact on the peak strength of igneous rocks. The quartz diorite rock samples in this study were selected from five quarries in Natanz, Iran and subject to micr...

This work focuses on the study of the ‘‘calcare a lumachella’’ stone (Mt. Carrubba Fm.), a carbonate rock widely used as building and decorative material in the Baroque architecture of the Val di Noto (southeastern Sicily). Among all types of limestone outcropping in the area, this lithotype shows higher resistance to weathering. In such a context, the main goal of this study is to correlate th...

Building on earlier work by Guo-Qiang Zhang on disjunctive information systems, and by Thomas Ehrhard, Pasquale Malacaria, and the first author on stable Stone duality, we develop a framework of disjunctive propositional logic in which theories correspond to algebraic L-domains. Disjunctions in the logic can be indexed by arbitrary sets (as in geometric logic) but must be provably disjoint. Thi...

Annual change in the density of sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms on sandstone was enumerated to know the effects on the deterioration of stone materials of the Angkor monuments in Cambodia. Samples were obtained from total 12 stations at the Angkor Wat, Bayon, and Phnom Krom temples between 1998 and 2007. Sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms enumerated in a mineral salts medium supplemented with elem...

Porous concrete can be used as a drainage system that allows rainfall to percolate into the ground, reduce stormwater runoff, and recharge groundwater. consists of coarse aggregate cement paste. Stone mining waste in river, namely medium-sized gravel which is often called blondos stone, has not been optimally building material. Based on these reasons, it tried use stone porous concrete. Three v...

The durability of natural stone in traditional buildings is important for the structures to survive today. External environmental factors have negative effects on materials. When material exposed factors, deterioration occurs stone. It determine this and its causes correctly offer solutions transfer future generations. Failure identify that cause leads growth damages formation new damages. Dete...

results significantly high levels of radon gas were found mostly in water and residential buildings. conclusions it conclusion with regard to the study of building materials, granite stone and adobe coverings cannot be recommended for construction purposes. materials and methods the most important route of exposure to such radiation is indoor places. in this investigation measurement of radon i...

Exchange activities, formal or otherwise, serve a variety of purposes and were prominent in many Pacific Island societies, both during island settlement and in late prehistory. Recent Polynesian studies highlight the role of exchange in the region's most hierarchical polities where it contributed to wealth economies, emergent leadership, and status rivalry in late prehistory. Building on this r...